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yanchao413 2007-12-27 14:42
abandoned property    废弃财产面
abandonment
废弃、放弃货载(海运保险中遇有损失,货主放弃原货,取得全额赔偿)
abandonment charges    废弃费用
abatement    折扣
abnormal depreciation    特别折旧
above par    超出票面价格
absorbed burden (同applied expenses)    已吸收负荷
absorbed costs    已吸收成本
absorbed declination    已吸收跌价
absorbed expenses (同applied burden)    已吸收费用
absorption    吸收
abstract book    收支撮要薄
abstracts    撮要表
acceptable accounting principle    可岁接受会计原理
acceptable principle    可接受原理
acceptance    承兑;承兑汇票
acceptance maturity record    承兑票据到期记录
acceptance payable    应付承兑票据
acceptance receivable    承竞票据登记薄
accepted accounting principles    已接受会计原理
accepted draft (bills)     已承兑汇票

Accepter     受票人
Accommodation bill; accommodation note (kite); accommodation paper    欠单
Account    帐;帐户;会计科目
Accountability    会计责任
Accountable warrant    责任支出的支付命令(即事前未经审计的支付命令)
Accountancy     会计官;会计学;会计工作
Accountant     会计员
Accountant general     会计长;会计主任
Accountant in bankruptcy    破产核算员
Account balanced     结平的帐户
Account bill    帐单
Account books     帐薄 (同books of accounts)
Account classification     帐户分类(同classification of accounts)
Account current     往来帐
Account form     帐户式
Account form of balance sheet     帐户式资产负债表
Account form of profit and loss statement     帐户式损益表
Account payable     应付未付帐
Account (fiscal) year    会计年度
Account year     帐户年度
Accounting 会计;     会计学
Accounting books    会计薄册
Accounting control    会计统制
Accounting convention    会计惯例
Accounting department    会计部
Accounting documents    会计凭证
Accounting item    会计科目
Accounting machines     会计机器
Accounting on the accrual basis     权责发生会计制
Accounting on the cash basis     现金收付会计制
Accounting organization     会计组织
Accounting period     会计期间
Accounting personnel     会计人员
Accounting practice     会计实务
Accounting principles     会计原理
Accounting procedure     会计程序
Accounting reports     会计报告
Accounting standards     会计准则
Accounting statement     会计报表
Accounting system     会计制度
Accounting theory     会计理论
Accounting unit     会计单位
Accounting year     会计年度
Account of bankruptcy    破产帐
Account of executors    遗产清册
Account of payments     支出表
Account of proceedings     遗产会计报告
Account of receipts     收入表
Account of receipts and payments     收支表
Account of the exchequer    国库帐
Account receivable     应收帐款
Accounts sales     承销清单
Accounts if treasury     公库帐;金库帐
Accounts payable     应付帐款
Accounts payable ledger     应付帐款分类帐;应付帐款分户帐
Accounts payable register     应付帐款登记簿
Accounts receivable     应收帐款
Accounts receivable assigned     应收帐款转让
Accounts receivable discounted     应收帐款内贴现
Accounts receivable ledger     应收帐款分类帐;应收帐款分户帐
Accounts receivable register     应收帐款登记簿
Account title     收户名称;会计科目
Account titles for annual expenditures     岁入科目
Account to give, giving account     支出帐目
Accrual basis     权责应计制;权现发生制;应计制;发生制
Accrued assets     流动资产;应收未收款项
Accrued bond interest     应收未收债券利息
Accrued cumulative dividends     应收未收股利
Accrued depreciation     应摊未摊折旧
Accrued dividends     应计股利
Accrued expenses     应计费用
Accrued income     应计收益
Accrued interest payable     应付应计利息
Accrued interest receivable     应收应计利息
Accounts items     应计项目
Accounts liabilities     流动负责
Accounts payables     应付应计项目
Accounts payroll     应计薪工
Accounts profits     应计利益
Accounts receivables     应收应计项目
Accounts rent     应计租费
Accounts taxes     应计税捐
Accounts wages     应计工资
Accumulated deficit     累积亏绌
Accumulated depreciation     累积折旧
Accumulated dividends     未发累积股利
Accumulated profits     滚存利益;累积利益
Accumulated surplus     滚存盈馀;累积盈馀
Accumulation     累积
Accumulation of discount     折价的累积
Accumulation schedule     累积表
Accumulative sinking fund     累积偿债基金
Accursed items     期前债务
Acquisition cost     取得成本
Active assets     活动资产(指常有本利出入的资产)
Active debt     活动债务
Actual partner     普通股东
Actual cost     实际成本
Actual debts     实际债务
Actual depreciation     实际折旧
Actual liabilities     实际负值
Actual value     实际价值
Actual machine     加数机
Additional budget     追加预算
Additional order     添办定货; 增加定货
Additional part of a bill     期票附件
Additional payment     追加支付
Additions     增加固定资产
Additions to property through surplus     由盈馀增加的财产
Adjunct account     附加帐户
Adjusting entries    整理帐
Adjustment account     整理帐目
Adjustment memo     高整凭单
Administration account     管理科目
Administration budget     行政预算
Administration expenses     管理费用
Administration section     管理之部 (分部损益表的一部分)
Administrative accounting     管理会计 (为供给管理员管理上所需资料的会计)
Administrative expenses    管理费用
Administrator     遗产管理人
Admissible assets     可税资产
Ad valued duty     从价税
Advame freight     预付运费
Advance department     放款部
Advances     预付;垫款
Advances to officers and employees     职工预支
Adventure     短期投机买卖
Adventure accounts     短期投机买卖帐
Advertising expenses (fee)     广告费
Advertising expenses prepaid     预付广告费
Advice note     通知书
Advice of audit     审核通知书
Advice of drawing     支汇票通知书
Affiliated company, affiliated corporation     联络公司
(与持有其股份的公司发生联系的公司)
Affiliated interests     联络股权
After – cost     后续成本(指销售后仍须继续支付的成本)
After date     发票后
After sight     见票后
Agency     代理;代理处;代理人
Agency accounts     代理帐;代理会计
Agent     代理人
Aggregate balance sheet     合并资产负债表
Aging     分期(指依到期日先后,而将应收帐款分类而言)
Agio     货币找换贴水
Agreements     契约
Allied company     联号(业务上合作)
All – inclusive income statement     统括性损益表(包括经常及非常损益)
Allocation     分配
Allotted annual receipts     岁入分配数
Allotment(s)     股份;分配
Allotments     分配数(此是志指股票、债券等的分配於请求认购人而言)
Allotments for annual expenditures     岁出分配数
allowance    津贴;折让;备抵;减免
Allowance for bad debts     备抵坏帐
Allowance for depreciation     备抵折旧
Allowance on     折让准备
Allowance reserve     折让及回扣
Allowances and rebates     折让及回扣
All – purpose balance sheet     通用资产负债表
All – purpose financial statements     通用决算表
Amalgamated balance sheet     合并资产负债表
Amalgamation     创立合并
Amortization     摊销;摊还;折旧
Amortization of premium     溢价的摊销
Amortization     摊销表
Amount     总数
Amount insured     保险金额
Amount of credit side     贷方金额
Amount of financial statement     决算表的分析
Analysis sheet     分析表
Analytical accounting     分析会计;分析会计学
Analytical columns     分析栏
Analytical journal     多栏日记帐 (同columnar journal)
Analytical record     分析记录
Analytical statements     分析表
Analytic product     分成的产品
Ancillary revenue     副业收入
Aula appropriation     岁定经费
Annual audit     年度查帐
Annual balance     年终决算表
Annual budgetary surplus or deficit     岁计馀绌
Annual closing     年度决算
Annual expenditure     岁出
Annual receipts     岁入
Annual reckoning     年度计算
Annual report     决算书
Annual report on auditing and inspecting (inspection)     年度审计报告书
Annual revenue     岁入
Annual statement     年度决算表
Annuities     年金
Annuity certain     确定年金
Annuity due     期首年金;即付年金
Annuity method     年年折旧法
Annuity trust account     年付金信托帐
Anticipated profits     预期利益
Anticipated revenue     预计收
Anticipation warrants payable     预计应付支付命令
Locations and allotment book     股份认购及分配薄
Application for shares     认股书
Application of fund statement     资金运用 表 (同statement of application of
funds)
Applied expenses     已分配费用
Applied manufacturing expenses     已分配制造费用
Applied material handling expenses     已分配材料管理费用
Applied selling and administrative expenses     已分配销售及管理费用
Apportioned charges     摊派费用
Apportionment     分派
Appraisal     估价
Appraisal company     估价公司
Appraisal of plant assets     设备资产的估价
Appraisal surplus     估价盈馀
Appraised value     估定价值
Appraisement     估价(同appraisal)
Appreciated value     增涨价值
Appreciation     涨价
Appropriated materials     拨定材料(原料)
Appropriated profits     拨定利益
Appropriated surplus    拨定盈馀
Appropriation    拨用;拨款;岁出预算
Appropriation account    盈馀分拨帐
Appropriation allotment    支出分配数;岁出分配数
Appropriation analysis    支出明细表;岁出明细表
Appropriation budget     支出预算;岁出预算
Appropriation encumbrance     支出保留数;岁出保留数
Appropriation ledger     支出预算分类帐
Appropriation section     盈馀分拨之部
Appropriations for additions of property     岁出预算数
Appropriations for repayment of funded debt     偿还债款的拨款
Appropriations from surplus     盈馀的拨用
Approval sales     试销
Approved budget     核定预算;法定预算
Approved budget allotment     核定的分配预算
Arbitrage     套利;套汇买卖
Arbitrage account     国外套汇帐
Arbitrated par     月台票交易比例定价
Arbitrated rate of exchange     汇兑比例价
Arbitration of exchange     汇兑率比例
Arrears     拖欠
Articles of association, articles of incorporation     公司执照;公司章程
Articles of co – partnership     合夥契约
Assembly cost system     装配成本制度
Assembly type of industry     装配式造业
Assessed value     政府估定价值
Assessment     派缴额外股款;摊派捐税;摊派权
Assessment fund     摊派税捐基金
Assessment receipts     摊派税捐收入
Assessment receivable     应收摊派税捐
Assessment rolls     摊派税捐清册
Assessment valuation     摊派税捐估价
Assets     资产
Asset accounts     资产帐户;资产科目
Asset – income ratio     资产收益比率
Asset ratio     资产比率
Asset reserve     资产准备
Assets     资产
Assets and liabilities accounts     资产负债帐户
Assignable indirect charges     可分配间接费用
Assistance accountant     会计助理员
Associated company     联号(业务上联系)
Assumed cost, interest, etc     假定成本、利息等
Assumed liabilities     代人承担负债
At par     依照票面价格
At sight, on demand     见票即付
Auction     拍卖;竞卖
To put up for auction     付之拍卖
To sell by auction     拍卖
Auctioneer; endue master     拍卖者
Audit     查帐;审计
Audit certificate     查帐证明书
Audit clerk     查帐助理员
Audit diary     查帐日记
Audited vouchers     应付支付凭单
Audit expense     查帐费用
Audit fee     查帐公费
Auditing officers     审计人员
Audit memorandum     查帐备望录
Audit of expenditures     步出审计
Audit of public loans     公债审计
Audit of public properties     公有财产审计
Audit of returns     决算审计
Audit of treasury     公库审计
Auditor     查帐员
Auditor’s certificate    查帐员证明书
Auditor’s comments     查帐员意见书
Auditor’s liability, auditor’s responsibility     查帐员的责任
Auditor’s report    查帐员报告书
Audit programmed     查帐程序
Audit report    查帐报告书;审查报告
Authorized capital     公称资本
Authority to purchase     委托购卖证
Authorized capital     额定资本
Authorized capital stock     额定股本
Authorized capital stock account     法定股本帐
Authorized mortgage bonds     额定抵押债券
Authorized value     额定价值
Auxiliary accounting unit     附属单位会计
Auxiliary book(s)     补助帐薄
Auxiliary material     补助材料(原料)
Auxiliary record     补助记录
Auxiliary unit budget     附属单位预算
Available assets     可用资产
Available balance     可用馀额
Available cash     可用现金
Available income     可用收益;可用收入
Available surplus     可用盈馀
Avail     担保付款
Average     平均数
Average balance    平均馀额;平均差额
Average capital     平均资本
Average cost    平均成本
Average due date    平均到期日
Average earnings    平均业务收益
Average inventory    平均存货
Average investment    平均投资额
Average stock    平均存货
Average unit cost    平均单位成本
Average unit price    平均单价
Average weight    平均重量
Averaging maturity    平均到期日
Averaging of accounts    往来帐平均馀额
Averaging stock    计算平均存货

Back freight     退货运费
Back order     延期交货
Back order memo     延期交货通知单
Bad and doubtful account     呆帐
Ad assets     坏资产
Bad checks     空头支票
Bad debts     坏帐
Balance (balance amount)     馀额;差额
Balance account     结算帐户
Balance book     分类帐馀额薄;分类帐差额簿
Balance brought forward     馀额(差额)承前
Balance brought for ward from last year     上年馀额
Balance carried down     移后页
Balance form of profit and loss statement     帐户式损益表(同 account form
of profit and loss statement)
Balance forward     馀额移后
Balance in our favor     我方受益
Balance in your favor     你方受益
Balance of account     差额
Balance of stock system    永续盘存制(同perpetual inventory system)
Balance of stores records     存料馀额记录
Balance of trade    贸易差额;进出口货相差数
Balance sheet accounts    资产负债表;货借对照表
Balance sheet accounts    资产负债表帐户
Balance sheet analysis    资产负债表分析
Balance sheet date    资产负债表日期;结帐日
Balance sheet for all purposes     通用资产负负表 (同all – purpose balance
sheet)
Balance sheet giving effect to proposed financing
拟定理财计划实施后的资产负债表
Balance sheet – income sheet ratios     资产负债与损益比率
Balance sheet ratios     资产负债比率
Balance ticket     决算单
Balancing account     平衡帐户
Balancing ledger     馀额栏式分类帐
Ballots     不记名票
Bank account(s)     银行往来帐
Bank balance     银行往来馀额
Bank bill, banker’s draft, bank draft, bank paper     银行汇票
Bankbook     银行往来帐折
Bank charges     银行手续费
Bank check     银行支单
Bank commission     银行酬劳金
Bank deposits     银行存款
Bank discount     银行贴现息
Bank draft     银行汇票
Banker’s acceptance     银行承兑;银行承兑汇
Banker’s ratio     汇银行用比率
Banking capital     银行运用资本
Bank loans     银行借款
Bank overdraft     银行透支
Bank reconciliation statement     银行往来调节表
Bank register     银行往来登记簿
Banks, orders (cashiers’ orders)     本票
Bank’s account title     银行会计科目
Bank statement     银行结单
Bank stock     银行资本
Bankruptcy     破产
Bank with whom the credits opened     往来银行
Bargain     买卖合同;议价
Bargain money     定银
To bargain     立卖货约;讲价
To buy at a bargain     订购
To strike a bargain     订定合同
Great bargain     廉价货物
Barter     交易物品
Basic accounting unit     会计单位
Basic price     基价
Basic unit budget     单位预算
Bearer bonds     无记名债券
Bearer check     执票人支票;来人支票
Bearer stock     无记名股份
Bearer stock certificate     无记名股票
Beginning inventory     期初存货
Below par     低於票面价格
Beneficiary     受益人
Benefit fund reserve     职工福利基金准备
Betterment order     添改自用资产通知单
Bid     出价
Bidder     出价者;竞卖人
Bid sheet     投票人名单
Bill    票据;帐单;汇票
Bill at sight; demand bill (draft)     即期票据
Bill for a term; period bill     兑换期票
Billing     开发票
Bill market     汇兑市面
Bill of credit     付银通知书
Bill of exchange     汇票
Bill of lading     提单
Bill of material     规定用料单
Bill of parcels; bill     发票
Bill and accounts payable with terms     期付款项
Bills and accounts receivable     期收款项
Bills book (register)     票据薄(同notes book)
Bills discounted     票据贴现(同notes discounted)
Bills discounted with collateral securities     附担保票据贴现
Bills payable     应付票据(同notes payable)
Bills rediscounted     应收票据(同notes receivable)
Bills rediscounted     票据再贴现
Bills with collateral securities     有抵押品之票据
Bill to bearer     不记名票据
Bill to order     须签字盖章照付之票据
Binding ledger     装订式分类帐
Bi – statement ratios     两表比率
Blank check     空白支票
Blank endorsement     空白背书;不记名背书
Blotter     日流草帐
Board of directors’     董事会
Boiler room expenses     锅炉间费用
Bond certificate     债券
Bond coupons     债券息票
Bond discounts     债券折价
Bond discounts and expenses     债券折价及费用
Bond discounts unamortized     未摊销债券折价
Bond dividends     公司债股利
Bonded depts.     债券债务
Bond funds     债券基金;公债基金
Bondholders     持券人
Bond indentures     债券信托契约
Bond interest     债券利息
Bond investment     债券投资
Bond notes     债券式票据
Bond premium     债券溢价
Bond register     债券登记簿
Bonds     债券;公司债;公债
Bonds authorized     额定公债
Bonds issued     已发债券
Bonds outstanding     现负公司公司债
Bonds payable     应付公司债
Bond subscriptions     认缴债券;债券认购书
Bond tables     债券表
Bonus     奖金;红利
Bonus account     红利帐目
Bonus bond     红利公司债
Bonus stock     红股
Book cost     帐面成本
Book debts     帐面债务
Book entry     帐面记录
Bookings     未交定货
Book inventory     帐面存货
Bookkeeper    薄雇员;记帐员
Bookkeeping     薄记;薄记学
Bookkeeping by card system     卡片式薄记制
Bookkeeping by single entry     单式薄记
Bookkeeping of bank     银行薄记
Bookkeeping system     薄记制度
Bookkeeping transactions     薄记交易;薄记事项
Book loss     帐面损失
Book of estimates     概算书
Book of final entry     终结帐薄;结帐记录
Book of first record     原始帐薄
Book of original documents for payments     支出凭证薄
Book of original documents for receipts     收入凭证簿
Book of original entry (entries)     原始帐簿
Book of secondary entry     转记帐簿
Book profits     帐面利益
Books of accounts     帐簿
Books of records     记录簿
Books surplus     帐面盈馀;公开盈馀
Book value     帐面价值
Borrowed capital     借入资本
Boston ledger     波士顿式分类帐
Bought book; purchase daybook; bought journal     进货簿
Bought ledger     进货分类帐
Bought note     卖货据;卖货单
Bounty     奖励金
Branch     支店;分店
Branch accounts     支店(分店)帐户
Branch cash account     支店(分店)现金帐户
Branch consignments (shipments)     寄交支店(分店)货物
Branch control account     支店(分店)统制帐户
Branch ledger     支店(分店)分类帐
Branch ledger     分店总帐
Branch office general account     支店往来帐户
Branch office report     支店报告
Brand; chop     商标;圆记
Break – even point     营业损益两平点
Break – up value     拆卸价值
Broker 经纪人   
Brokerage     佣金、手续费
Brokerage expenses     佣金费用
Brought     承前
Brought forward     承前页
Brought forward account     前期滚结帐目
Budget     预算
Budget accounts     预算帐户
Budget allotment     分配预算
Budget allowance     预备金
Budgetary deficit     预算亏绌
Budget control     预算统制
Budget enforcement     预算执行
Budget estimation     概算
Budget for annual receipts     岁入预算
Budget for expenditures     岁出预算
Budget for local government     地方预算
Budget – making     预算的编制
Budget message     预算申请书
Budget procedure     预算程序
Budget reserve     预备金
Budget statements     预算表
Budget system     预算制度
Budget year     预算年度
Building expenses     房屋费用
Building fund reserve     建筑基金准备
Building service     房屋服务费用
Burden     负荷;制造费用
Burden appointment    负荷分配;制造费用分配
Burden – credit account    已分配负荷(制造费用)帐户
Burden distribution     负荷分配
Burden – in – process     在制负荷(同manufacturing expenses – in –
process)
Burden rates     负荷分配
Business     营业商业;业务
Carry on business, to     营业
Establish a business, to     创业
Give up a business, to     停业;歇业
Set up a business to     开业
Shut up a business to     停止营业
Start a business to    开始
Wind up (one-s) business to     闭业;关店
Business accountancy     商事会计
Business day     营业日
Business enterprise     企业
Business hours     营业时间
Business papers     商用单据;商业票据
Business reports     营业报告
Business tax, sale tax     营业税;销售税
Business transaction     会计事项 (同transaction)
Business year; financial year     会计年度;财政年度
Buying agent     办货代理人
Buying cost     购入原价
Buying expenses     购买费用
Buying out an interest     购出股份
Buying quota     购买预计额
Buying rate; buying price     买价
Buying requisition     购买请求单
By – laws     公司章程
By – product recoveries     副产品抵偿数(指副产品对正产品成本的抵偿数)
By – products     副产品
By  - products sales     副产品销售

C.A.; chartered accountant     会计师
Call     催缴股款通知书
Call book     催缴股款薄
Call loans     通知放款
Call loans secured     活期抵押放款
Calls in arrears     延付催缴股款
Call up capital     已催缴股本(包括已收及催缴未收的股本)
Cancelled check     柱销支票;付讫支付
Capacity expenses     (生产)能量费用
Capital    资本
Capital account     资本帐户
Capital account balance sheet     固定资产负债表
Capital adjustment account     资本调整帐户
Capital assets     资本资产
Capital charges     资本支出(同capital expenditures)
Capital deficit     资本亏绌
Capital expenditures     资本支出
Capital expenditure account     资本支出帐
Capital expense     集资费用
Capital fund     资本基金
Capital gains     资本利益
Capital income     资本收益
Capitalization     资本总额;资本化(指利益的资本化)
Capitalization of interests     滚利作本
Capitalized expenses     资本化的费用
Capitalized profits     资本化的利益
Capitalized value     资本化的价值
Capital liabilities     资本负债(同funded debts)
Capital transfer     资本转移
Capital losses     资本损失
Capital outlays     资本支出
Capital profits     资本利益
Capital receipts    资本收入
Capital returned to stock – holders in dividends     摊还股本
Capital revenue     资本收益(同capital income)
Capital stock     股本帐
Capital stock authorized     额定股本
Capital stock certificate     股票 (同certificate of stock)
Capital stock common     普通股本
Capital stock outstanding     现发股本
Capital stock – preferred     优先股本
Capital stock subscribed     已认股本
Capital stock subscriptions     认缴股本
Capital surplus     资本盈利
Capital uncalled     未收资本
Caption of account     会计科目
Card ledger     卡片式分类帐
Card of account     分类帐目录
Carriage     搬运费
Carriage paid     运费付讫
Carried forward     接后
Carried over     过次页
Carrying charges     置存资产费用
Carrying charges     储存支出(指存货而言)
Carrying cost     储存成本(指存货而言)
Carrying value     储存价值(指存货而言)
Cartage – in     购货车力
Cartage – out     销货车力
Cash     现金、现款
Cash account     现金帐户
Cash and receivables to current liabilities ratio
现金及应收款项对流动负债比率
Cash assets     现金资产(包括现金、银行往来、运送现金等项目)
Cash audit     现金审计
Cash balance     现金馀额
Cash basis     现金基础;收付实现基础
V before delivery     现金交货
Cash bonus     现金红利
Cash book     现金薄;现金收付薄;现金帐
Cash budget     现金预算
Cash collection basis (of revenue realization)
收现基础(指营业收入的实现而言)
Cash Cr.     现金付出
Cash credit     保证放款;活期信用放款
Cash credit slip     现金支出传票
Cash day; pay day     付款日
Cash debit slip     现金收伟票
Cash disbursements     现金付出
Cash disbursements journal     现金付出日记帐
Cash discount     现金折扣
Cash dividends     现金股利
Cash Dr.     现金收入
Cash held in foreign countries     存国外现金
Cashier     收支员;出纳员
Cashier’s check     本票
Cash in bank Cash in closed banks     倒闭银行存款
Cash in deposit     存银行现金
Cashing check     兑现支票
Cash in transit     在运现金
Cash in treasury     库存现金
Cash journal     现金日记帐;现金薄
Cash journal day book     现金日记帐
Cash on arrival     货到付现
Cash on bank     银行存款
Cash on delivery     现款交货
Cash on hand     手存现金
Cash on book     现金支出薄
Cash payment journal     现金付出日记帐
Cash payments     现金支付
Cash payments book     现金付出薄
Cash purchase     现购
Cash receipts     现金收入
Cash receits book     现金收入薄
Cash receipts journal     现金收入日记帐
Cash remittance note     解款单
Cash reserve     现金储蓄
Cash sale invoice     现售发票;;现销发票
Cash sales     现售;现销
Cash sales book     现售薄;现销薄
Cash settlement     现结
Cash short and over     现金清偿基金
Cash slip     现金传票
Cash surrender value (of life insurance)     保险积存金
Cash tickets     现售票;现销票
Casual audit     临时审计
Catalogue     目录
Center – ruled ledger     中栏分类帐(即设金额栏於帐户的中间)
Certain annuity     确定年金
Certificate book     股票薄
Certificate deposit     证券存款
Certificate of balance sheet     资产负债表证明书
Certificate of completion of handling over charge     交代证明书
Certificate of deposit     存款证;存款单折
Certificate of indebtedness     借据
Certificate of origin     原货凭单
Certificate of stock     股票
Certified accounts     会计师证明的帐目
Certified balance sheet     会计师证明的资产负债表
Certified check     保付支票
Certifying bank     付款保证银行
C.F. invoice    货价及运费发票
C.F. price    货价及运费价格
Change funds     找换金
Charge and discharge statement    资金运用表
Charge and discharge statement as to income    遗益收支表
Charge and discharge statement as to principal     遗本收益表
Charge for use     使用费
Charge off     剔除
Charges     费用;借项
Charges against revenue     营业(业入)支出
Charge sales     赊售、赊销
Charges for remittances, transfers. etc.     汇水
Charges forward     费用先付
Charge side     贷方
Charge tickets     赊购发票;赊销发票
Charge to capital     资本支出
Charge to income     营业(业入)支出
Charter     执照
Chartered accountant     会计师
Charter of concession     特许证
Chattel mortgage     动产抵押
Chattels     动产
Check     支票
Checkbook     支票薄
Checkbook stubs     支票存根薄
Check collection     支票兑取
Check collector     支票兑取人
Check holder     持票人
Check mark     核对符号;柱销记号
Check register     支票登记薄
Checking accounts     核对帐目
Check to bearer     不记名支票
Check to order     记名支票
Cheque     支票
Chequebook     支票薄
Chief accountant     会计主任
Chronological books     序时帐薄
Chronological record     序时记录
Circulating assets    流动资产
Circulating capital     流动资本
Circulating liabilities     流动负债
Circulation cost     流动费用
Claimant’s ledger     债权人分户帐
Claim for additional securities     追加
Claims     债权
Class cost system     分类成本制度
Classification manual     帐户分类说明
Classification for accounts     帐户分类;会计科目分类
Classified trial balance     分类试算表
Clean bill     信用用据
Clean draft     普通汇票
Clearance sale     售低货
Clearing account     暂记待结转帐目
Clearinghouse     票据交换所
Clerical error(s)     记录错误;误毕
Client     委托人
Client ledger     委托人分户帐
“Close “ corporation     股份不公开公司(即不公开招股的公司)
Closed account     已结帐户
Closed mortgage     限额抵押
Closing     结算
Closing accounts     结帐
Closing balance     期终馀额;期终差额
Closing entries     结帐记录
Closing entry     结帐分录
Closing the book(s)     结帐
Co – insurance     共同保险
C.O.D.; cash on delivery     交货收款
Code number     标号数码
Codicil     遗嘱更改
C.O.D. sales     交货收款销售
Collateral loans     证券担保放款
Collateral note     附带期票
Collateral security     附属担保品
Collateral trust bonds     证券担保信托公司公司债
Collection     徵收;收帐
Collection charges     代收票据费
Collection expenses     收帐费用
Collection fees     代收票据费
Collections receivable for customer     未收代付款
Collective account     统经帐户
Collector; bill collector     收帐人
Collusion     串同舞弊
Columnar analysis (columnar analysis sheet)     多栏分析表
Columnar books     多栏帐薄
Columnar journed     多栏日记薄
Columnar records     多栏记录
Columnar work sheet     多栏计算表
Combined cost and general ledger     联合成本及普通分类帐
Combined journal and ledger     联合日记分类帐
Combined statement     联合决算表
Commercial bills     商业票据
Commercial bookkeeping     商业薄记
Commercial capital     商业资本
Commercial credits     商业信用款
Commercial invoice     商业发票
Commercial discount     商业折扣;商业贴现
Commercial letters of credit     商业信用证
Commercial museum     商品陈列所
Commercial organization and customhouse     商业机关及税关
Commercial paper     商业票据
Commercial profit     商业利益
Commercial register     商业登记薄
Commercial registration     商业登记
Commercial transaction     买卖;贸易
Commercial traveler; traveling salesman; roadman; drummer
旅行商人;旅行销货人;旅行商
Commission(s)     佣金;手续费
Commission agency     代理贸易
Commission agent     贸易代理人
Commission broker     经纪人
Commission for collection     收帐佣金
Commission merchant     代售商
Commission sale; consignment sale     委托贩卖
Common cost     共同成本
Common dollar    等值货币
Common stock     普通股
Community     共同收益
Companies     公司财产
Company     公司
Company law     公司法
Company limited by guarantee     保证有限公司
Company limited by shares     股份有限公司(同corporation; joint stock
company, limited)
Company’s act     公司法(同law of corporation)
Comparative balance sheet     比较资产负债表
Comparative budget and actual balance sheet     预算与实际资产负债比较表
Comparative budget and actual income sheet     预算与实际损益比较表
Comparative cost sheet     比较成本表
Comparative income account     比较损益表
Comparative operating statement     比较营业表
Comparative profit and loss statement     比较损益表
Comparative statement of actual and estimate profit and loss
实际及预计损益比较表
Comparative statement of cost per productive hour     生产小时成本比较表
Comparative statement of monthly cost per productive hour
生产小时每月成本比较表
Comparative statement of monthly operative cost per unit
工作单位每月成本比较表
Comparative statement of operation cost     动作成本比较表;工作成本比较表
Comparative statement of order costs     分批成本比较表
Comparative statement of product costs     产品成本比较表
Comparison sheet     比较用表
Compensation insurance     职工赔偿保险
Compensatory errors     抵销错误 (同offsetting errors)
Compiling costs     集成本资料
Complete audit     全部审计
Complete cost     总成本
Complete detailed audit     全部详细审计
Completion report     完工报单
Composite balance sheet     综合资产负债表
Composite income sheet     综合损益表
Composite life     平均年龄
Composite percentage statement     综合百分率决算表
Composite rate     混合率(用於折旧的摊提或负荷的分配)
Composite ratio     综合比率
Composite turnover     综合周转数
Composition depreciation     综合折旧
Compound arbitrated rate     联合汇兑价率
Compound arbitration     重复汇兑(即两国以上之汇兑)
Compound interest     复利
Compound journal entry     多项分录式
Condensed balance sheet     简明资产负债表
Condition     品质
Condition of affaire     清算资产负债表(同statement of affaire)
Conditional endorsement     条件背书
Conditional sales     附条件销售
Confidential clerk     秘书
Confirmation     询证
Confirmation request     请证
Consigned goods     寄销品
Consignee     承销人
Consignment     寄销;寄销品
Consignment expenses     寄销费用
Consignment goods     寄销品
Consignment – in (inward)     承销;承销品
Consignment – out (outward     寄销;寄销品
Consignment profit and loss     寄销损益
Consignment records     寄销记录;寄销记录
Consignment sales     寄销品销售;寄销品销售
Consignor     寄销人
Consignor’s note     寄销通知书
Consolidated balance sheet    合并资产负债表
Consolidated debts     固定债
Consolidated fund service     固定资金
Consolidated income sheets     合并损益表
Consolidated returns     合并收益
Consolidated statement     合并决算表
Consolidated statement of cost of goods sold     合并销货成本表
Consolidated surplus     结合盈馀
Consolidated surplus statement     合并盈馀表
Consolidation     合并
Consolidation by lease     租赁合并
Consolidation by merger     吸收合并
Consolidation by purchase     购买合并
Constant return (retrace)     收益
Constant capital     不变资本
Constant cost     不变成本;固定成本;固定费用
Constant expenses     固定费用
Construction account     建筑帐
Construction work – in – process     在建工程
Constructive accounting     设计会计;设计会计学
Constructive closing     推定结帐
Consumables     消耗品
Consumption     行销;销路
Contingent assets     或有资产
Contingent depreciation     或有折旧
Contingent fund     意外损失基金
Contingent liability     或有负债
Contingent profits     或有利益
Contingent reserve     意外事项准备金(同reserve for contingencies)
Continual redemption sinking fund     偿债基金(同sinking fund)
Continuing appropriation     继续经费;继续拨款
Continuing cost     继续成本;连续成本(对准备成本而言)
Continuous annuity     继续年金
Continuous audit     继续审计
Continuous system of physical inventory     继续盘存制度;继续实地盘存制度
Contra accounts     对销帐户
Contract goods     契约货品
Contract interest     约定利息
Contract note     买卖合同
Contract of insurance     保险契约
Contract of sale     卖契
Contractor     包工者;包造者
Contract rate of interest     约定利率
Contract register     契约登记薄
Contract reserve     契约规定准备
Contract sales     契约销售(销货)
Contractual dividend     契约规定股利
Contractual reserve     契约规定准备
Contractual service     杂用支出
Contra entry     对销
Contra valuation account     对销计价帐户
Contributed surplus     捐助盈馀
Contribution     分配
Contribution receipts     捐款收入
Control (controlling) account     统制帐户;统制科目
Controllable costs     可统制成本
Controllable expenses     可统制费用
Controlled accounts     补助帐户;明细帐户
Controlled company     被统制公司
Controlled corporation     被统制公司
Controlling account     统驭帐户
Controlling company (corporation)     统制公司
Controlling interest     统制股权
Controlling record     统制记录
Control of expenses     费用统制
Control of merchandise     商品统制
Conventional accounting     会计惯例
Conventional depreciation     惯例折旧
Conventional form     惯例式(决算表)
Conversion     转换
Conversion interval     复利期间
Convertible preferred stock     可换优先股
Corporate bonds     公司债
Corporate surplus     公司盈馀;公债
Corporation     股份有限公司
Corporation by – laws     公司章程
Corpus     遗本(遗产的本金)
Correcting entry (correction entries)     改正分录;改正记录
Cost     成本
Cost account     成本会计;工业会计
Cost accountant     成本会计员
Cost accounting     成本会计
Cost accounts     成本帐户
Cost adjustment     成本调整
Cost analysis     成本分析
Cost and freight     货价加运费
Cost audit     成本审计
Cost center     成本中心
Cost classification     成本分类
Cost clerk     成本记录员
Cost department expense     成本部费用
Cost differentials     成本差异
Cost fluctuation     成本变动
Cost – finding     成本计算
Cost formulas     成本公式
Costing (cost finding)     成本计算
Cost, insurance, and freight (C.I.F.)     货价及保险费连运费
Cost, insurance freight and warrisks (C.I.F.W)    到岸价格加兵险
Cost, insurance, freight and commission (C.I.F.C.)     到岸价格加佣金
Cost, insurance, freight and exchange (C.I.F.E.)     到岸价格加兑换费
Cost, insurance, freight, commission and interest (C.I.F.C.I.)
到岸价格加佣金及利息
Cost journal     成本日记帐
Cost ledger     成本分类帐
Cost less depreciation     成本减折旧
Cost manual     成本会计规程
Cost memo     成本通知单
Cost of by – product sales     副产品销售成本
Cost of floor space     地位成本
Cost of goods manufactured     制成品成本
Cost of goods manufactured and sold     制销货品成本
V of goods sold     销货成本
Cost of labor     人工制造(同labor cost)
Cost of (to) manufacture     制造成本
Cost of material     原料成本;材料成本
Cost of operation     运作成本
Cost of printing notes     兑换券制造费
Cost of production     生产成本
Cost of remitting specie     送现费
Cost of reproduction     再生产成本
Cost of sales     销货成本
“Cost or market”     成本或市价
“Cost or market whichever is lower”     成本与市价熟低
Cost period     成本期间
Cost – plus     成本加成
Cost plus a profit     成本加利
Cost plus contract     成本加利契约
Cost price     成本价格
Cost rate per unit     单位成本率
Cost records     成本记录
Cost report     成本报告
Cost sheet     成本单
Cost statement     成本表
Cost summarizing records     成本总记录
Cost system     成本制度
Cost tag     成本标签
Cost to make and sell     制销成本
Cost unit     成本单位
Cost value     成本价值
Cost variance (cost variation)     成本差异
Counterfoil     存根
Counter – sign     副署;会记
Counting-house books     商号帐薄
Coupon     息票;本息票;股利票
Coupon bond     附息票债券
Coupon register     息票登记薄
Coupons payable     应讨债券息票
Covered reserve     提存基金的准备
Covering notes     承担保险书
C.P.A.; certified public accountant     会计师
Credit     贷;贷记;贷项;贷入
Credit amount     赊帐金额
Credit balance     货馀;贷差;结欠
Credit for returned goods     退化减帐
Credit interest     存息
Cost items     贷项
Credit memo     贷项凭单
Credit memo for purchase returns     购买(货)退出通知单
Credit memorandum     贷项通知单
Credit memorandum for sales return     销售(货)退回通知单
Creditor     债权人;债主
Creditor – investor     债权投资人
Creditor of bankruptcy     破产户之债权人
Creditor’s equity     债主权;债主权益
Creditor’s ledger     债权人分户帐
Credit sale(s)     赊卖
Credit side     贷方
Cross – adding     交叉加算
Cross cheque (crossed check)     划线支票
Cross entry     对销记录
Cross – footing     交叉总结
Cross reference     对照
Cumulative capital stock     累积股本(指股利)
Cumulative comparison     累积比较
Cumulative dividend     累积股利
Cumulative preferred sock     累各优先股
Cumulative sinking fund     累积偿债基金(同accumulative sinking fund)
Currency loan     通货货款
Currency of a bill     兑换票据流通期间
Currency unit     货币本位
Current account     往来帐户
Current account balance sheet     流动资产负债表
Current assets     流动资产
Current expense     日常费用;岁定经费
Current funds     流动基金
Current intangibles     流动虚产
Current investment     流动投资
Current liabilities     流动负债
Current operating income statement     经常营业损益表
Current pass – book     往来折
Current payments     经常性开支
Current profit and loss     经常损益;本期损益
Current ratio     流动比率
Current surplus     本期盈馀
Customary discount    折扣常例;折扣习惯
Customary dues     例定规费
Customers’ account     客户帐户
Customers’ account discounted     客帐贴现
Customers’ credit balance     客帐贷馀(差)
Customers’ deposit     客户定争;客户保证金
Customers’ ledger     客户分户帐
Customers’ statement     客户结单
Customhouse     税关
Customs duties     关税

Daily balance     日计表
Daily interest     每日利息
Daily reports     日报
Daily (monthly) statement of account     每日(月)对帐单
Daily time report     工作时间日报单
Daily work report     工作日报单
Damage     损害;赔偿损失
Damaged condition     损坏程度
Damaged goods     损害货物
Damage suit     损坏赔偿诉讼
Data     资料
Data draft     定期汇票
Data due     到期日(同due date)
Data of balance sheet     资产负债表日期
Data of certification     证明日期(杳帐证明书上所证明的日期)
Data of value     起算利息日期
Dating     期日
Daybook     日记帐
Day of grace     宽限日(汇兑上宽限之时日)
Day of maturity; due date     到期日
Dead account     坏帐
Dead assets     死资产;无用资产
Dead stock     陈废存货(同obsoletes stock)
Debenture bonds     信用债券
Debenture capital     借入资本
Debentures     信用债券
Debenture stock     借款股份
Debit     借;借入;借项;借记
Debit and credit     贷借
Debit balance     借方差额
Debit items     借项
Debit interest     欠息
Debit memo     借项凭单
Debit memorandum     借项通知单
Debit side     借方
Debt     债务
Debtor     债务人
Debtor’s ledger     债务人分户帐
Debt payable account     应付债务帐目
Debt paying ability     偿债能力
Decimal system     十进数字法(指会计科目或材料等的分类编号)
Decimal time – reporting method     十进计时法
Declared value     设定价值(同stated value)
Decreasing cost     迤减成本
Deductible loss     可减损失
Deduction     减除数
Deed     契据
Deed of trust     信托契约
De facto corporation     事实上公司
Default     违约
Defer assets     迤延费用
Deferred annuity     延期年金
Deferred asserts     滚存资金
Deferred charges (debits)     迤延借项;滚存费用
Deferred charges to operation    滚存费用
Deferred credits     迤延贷项
Deferred debit items     滚存费用
Deferred dividends     延派股利
Deferred expenses     迤延费用
Deferred income     迤延收益
Deferred liabilities     迤延负债
Deferred life annuity     拖延生命年金
Deferred maintenance     迤延维持费
Deferred overhead charges     迤延间接费用
Deferred revenue     迤延营业收入
Deferred shares (stock)
后派股(股利分派时,后於优先及普通股的股份,亦称founder’s stock)
Deferred unapplied expenses     迤延未分配费用
Deficiency    亏绌
Deficiency account     清算损失表
Deficiency account     亏绌帐户
Deficiency bills     不足填补票据
Deficit     亏绌
Dejure corporation     法律上公司;具备法定条件公司
Del credited agent     保付货价代理人
Delinquent accounts     过期客帐
Delinquent installment     拖欠分期款项
Delivery book     交货薄
Delivery equipment     运送设备
Delivery expense     送货费用
Delivery on arrival     货到即提
Delivery on term     定期交付
Delivery order     出货单;仓单
Delivery truck     运货车
Demand deposit     活期存款
Demand draft (bill)     即期汇票
Demand notes     即期票据(多指本票)
Demand loans and overdrafts     活期放款及透支
Departmental account    分部帐户
Departmental accounting    分部会计
Departmental capital    分部资本
Departmental charges     分部费用
Departmental cost     分部成本;部别成本
Departmental expenses     分部费用;部别费用
Departmental profits    分部利益;部别利益
Departmental rate     部别制造费用率
Departmental standard     分部标准;部别标准
Departmental stores account     分部材料帐户
Depletion     耗减
Depletion allowance     备抵耗减
Depletion expense     耗减费用
Depletion reserve     耗减准备
Deposit allowance     存款;保证金
Deposit at call     通知存款
Deposit book     存款薄;存折
Deposited reserve     存出准备
Deposit money     押租
Depositor     存款人
Deposit receipt     存单(存款收据)
Deposits at call     通知存款
Deposits by foreign or correspondents     国外同业存款
Deposit slip     存款单
Depreciable assets     应折旧资产
Depreciated value     折馀价值
Depreciation     贬价;折旧
Depreciation – annuity     年金折旧
Depreciation – appraisal     估价折旧
Depreciation – arbitrary     任意折旧
Depreciation – changing percentage of cost less scrap     馀值变率折旧
Depreciation composite life     平均年限折旧
Depreciation – compound interest     复利折旧
Depreciation during construction     建筑期内折旧
Depreciation – equal – annual payment     年金折旧
Depreciation – fifty – percent     五成折旧
Depreciation – fixed installment     分期定额折旧
Depreciation – fixed percentage of cost     成本定率折旧
Depreciation – fixed percentage of diminishing value     定率减值折旧
Depreciation fund     折旧基金
Depreciation – gross earning     总收益提成折旧
Depreciation – insurance     保险折旧
Depreciation – inventory     盘存折旧
Depreciation – job     分批折旧
Depreciation – maintenance     维持折旧
Depreciation on franchises     专利折旧
Depreciation on replacement value     重置价值折旧
Depreciation – output     产量折旧
Depreciation – percentage of original cost     原始成本定率折旧
Depreciation – production     产量折旧
Depreciation – proportional on fixed base     定数比例折旧
Depreciation – rate    折旧率
Depreciation – reducing balance     馀额迤减折旧
Depreciation – reducing installment     分期迤减折旧
Depreciation – replacement     重置折旧
Depreciation reserve     折旧准备
Depreciation revenue     营业收入折旧
Depreciation – service output     生产单位折旧
Depreciation – sinking fund     偿债基金折旧
Depreciation – straight line     直线折旧;平均折旧
Depreciation – sum of expected life     预计年限总数折旧
Depreciation – sum of year digit     年数加总数折旧
Depreciation unit cost     单位成本折旧
Depreciation – working hour     工作时数折旧
Depreciation – profit point     预期利益点
Detailed audit     详细审计
Detailed ledger 明细分类帐   
Detailed supporting statement     明细附表
Deterioration     耗损
Development cost     开发成本
Development expense     发展费用
Deviation     偏差
Devise     不动产遗赠
Differential cost     差量成本
Differential earning     差额赚得
Differential income     差额收益
Differential increment     增加差量
Differential profit ratio     差额利益比率
Differential section     差额之部
Diminishing assets     迤耗资产
Direct charges     直接费用(同direct expenses)
Direct closing method     直接结算法
Direct cost     直接成本
Direct department     直接部分(生产部)
Direct departmental expenses     分部直接费用;直接部别费用
Direct distribution     直接分配
Direct draft; direct paper     直接汇票
Direct exchange     直接汇兑

yanchao413 2007-12-27 14:44
Direct expense(s)     直接费用
Direct labor     直接人工;生产人工
Direct liabilities     直接负债
Direct material     直接原料;基本材料
Direct material consumed     耗用直接原料
Direct material cost     直接原料成本
Direct sale     直接贩卖
Direct transaction     直接交易
Disbursements     付出;支付
Discount    贴现;折扣;贴现息
Discount accounts receivable     应收帐款贴现
Discount notes     票据贴现
Discount granted     给予折扣
Discount offered     允给折扣
Discount on bonds     债券折价
Discount on bonds purchased     购入债券折价
Discount on capital stock     股本折价
Discount on purchases     购买折扣
Discount on sales     销售折扣
Discount on stock    股本折价
Discount rate    折扣率
Discount taken    获得折扣
Discussion statement     讨论式决算表
Dishonored bill     不收期票
Dishonored check     不兑现支票
Dishonor     拒绝付款;拒绝承兑
Dishonored cheque     不兑现支票
Dishonored notes     拒付票据
Distributed profits    已分派利益
Distribution cost     发售成本;发行成本
Distribution of profit and loss     损益分配
Distribution on gross profit     依毛利分配
Distribution on manufacturing cost     信制造成本分配
Distribution on number or quantity    依数量分配
Distribution on selling price     依售价分配
Distribution rates     分配率
Distribution sheet of stores     材料分配单
Distribution statement of service cost     服务费用分配表
Distributive profits     可分派利益
Dividend     馀利
Dividend book     股利薄
Dividend declared     议决分派的股利
Dividend equalization fund     平均股利基金
Dividend equalization     平均股利准备
Dividend fund     股昨基金
Dividend payment book     股利支付薄
Dividend payment sheet    股利支付表
Dividend reserve     股利准备
Dividends    股利
Dividends earned     股利;红利
Dividends on preferred book     优先股利
Dividends payment sheet     应付未付股利
Dividends receivable     应收股利
Dividend stock     股利股份;股利股票
Dividend warrants     股息单
Divisional cost     分部成本;部别成本
Documentary bills (drafts)     跟单汇票;交换提单汇票
Documentary payment bill     付款时交还抵押之押汇票
Documents     单据
Dominant company     主要公司
Domirile bill     外埠付款票据
Donated land     捐赠地产
Donated land reserve     捐赠地产准备
Donated stock     捐赠股份
Donated surplus     捐赠盈馀
Donated working capital     捐赠运用资本
Donation account     捐赠帐户(记载捐赠股票的贷方帐户)
Dormant partner(s)     隐名股东;外股
Double account form of balance sheet     双帐式资产负债表
Double account system     双帐制
Double column ledger     双栏帐户
Double-crossing     支票上画双线
Double entry     复式
Double – entry bookkeeping     双记式帐江
Double insurance     复式保险
Doubtful accounts     呆帐;可疑帐款
Doubtful assets     可疑资产
Doubtful debts     可疑债务
Down payment     定银
Drafts payable with terms     期付汇款
Draft     汇票(同bill or exchange)
Drafted budget     拟定预算
Drafted general budget     拟定总预算
Drafts and telegraphic transfers     汇出汇款
Drafts and telegraphic transfers payable     应解汇款
Drawee     付款人;支付人;出票人
Drawer     出票人
Drawing account     提用户
Drawings    提款;提存
Drug in the market     呆滞货品
Due banks     收款银行
Due date     到期日
Due from banks     存放同业
Due on demand     活期
Dues     会费;捐费
Due to bank     同业存款
Due to consignor     应付寄销帐款
Duplicate     副本
Duplicate invoice     发货副单;发票副联
Duration of existence     存立期间
Dutiable     应徵税的
Duty free     免税的
Duty paid     关税已付
Duty – paid proof     完税凭证
Duty unpaid     关税未付
Dynamic ratios     动态比率
Dynamic statement     动态表

Earmarked surplus     指定用途盈馀
Earned income     已获收益
Earned surplus     营业盈馀;赚得盈馀
Earnest money     购货定金
Earning capacity value     收益力价值
Earning power     收益力;赚得力
Earning rate     收益率;赚得率
Earnings     业务收益
Earnings capitalized value     收益资本化价值
Earning surplus     营业盈馀
Effective rate of interest     实际利率
Electric power cost     电力成本
Elimination     销除
Employees’ bonus     职工酬劳金
Employees’ insurance fund     职工保险基金
Employees’ insurance fund     保险金
Employees’ pension fund     职工恤养基金
Employees’ savings fund(s)     职工储金
Employees’ liability insurance     职工伤害保险
Employment department expenses     雇工部费用
Encumbrances     保留数;不动产上的负担
Ending inventory     期末盘存;期末存货
Endorsement (endorsement)     背书
Endorsement without recourse     免除担保付款的背书
Endorser     背书人
Endowment fund     留本基金
Endowment insurance     储蓄保险;养老保险
Endowment memorandum     业务备忘录
Entering to the register     注册;登记
Enterprise     企业
Entertainment     交际费
Enterpot     转运口岸;税关货机

Entry     记录;分录
Equal installment system     等额分期付(收)款制
Equalization reserve account     平均准备帐户
Equalizing dividend     调剂压年股
Equated maturity     平均期日
Equilibrium; balancing     平衡
Equipment trust bonds     设备信托公司债
Equitable interest     衡平权利
Equitable rate base     公平费率基础(公用事业用)
Equity ratio     主权比率;衡平权比率
Errors in posting     过帐错误
Errors of commission     记帐错误
Errors of compensation     相抵错误
Errors of omission     遗漏错误
Errors of principles     原理错误
Estate     遗产;财产
Estate accounting     遗产会计
Estate corpus     遗产本值
Estate income     遗产收益
Estate tax    遗产税
Estimate     估计
Estimated balance sheet     估计资产负债表
Estimated costs     估计成本
Estimated cost system     估计成本制度
Estimated cost value     估计成本价值
Estimated life     估计寿命;估计年限
Estimated loss form sales     预计销售损失
Estimated loss from sales valuation of merchandise inventory
按售价估计存货损失
Estimated market value     估计市价
Estimated physical life     估计实际年限
Estimated profit and loss statement     估计损益表
Estimated profit form sales     预计销售利益
Estimated revenue     岁入预算数;预计营业收入
Estimated service life     估计使用所限
Estimated statement     估计表
Estimates     估计;概算
Estimates of expenditure(s)     风气出概算书
Estimates of revenue     岁入概算书
Estimating cost system     估计成本制
Evidence record     凭证记录
Evidences     凭证
Exact quantity     确数
Excess capacity     超额(生产)能量
Excess earnings     超额收益
Excess profit tax     过分利得税
Exchange     兑换;汇兑
Exchange commission     兑换佣金
Exchange movement     汇兑价变动
Exchange premium     贴进
Exchange rate     汇价
Excise tax     营业税
Extraordinary profits     非常利益
Extraordinary receipts     特殊门收入

Face value     面值
Factor     代理人;成本中心
Factor rate     成本中心分配率
Factory account     工厂会计
Factory book – dipping     工厂(业)薄记
Factory books     工厂帐薄
Factory burden     工厂负荷
Factory cost     制造成本(同manufacturing cost)
Factory cost sheet     制造成本单
Factory expense ledger     制造费用分类帐
Factory expenses analysis     制造费用分析
Factory journal     工厂日记帐
Factory ledger     工厂分类帐
Factory ledger controlling account     工厂分类帐统制帐户
Factory order     生产通知单;在制品成本单
Factory overhead     制造费用(同manufacturing expenses)
Factory service cost    工厂服务成本
Factory supplies    工厂供应品
Fair average quality     中等品质
Fair market value     公平市价
Fair value     公平价值
Fallacious deferred charges     虚伪迤借项
False entry     假记录
Favorable balance     有利差额
Fees     规费;公费;费
Fictitious accounts receivable     虚伪应收帐款
Fictitious assets     虚伪资产
Fictitious capital     虚伪资本
Fiduciary accounting     财产信托会计
Fiduciary loan     信用借款;信用放款
Filling     归档
Final account     决算
Final budget     核定预算
Final cost     最后成本
Final inventory     期末存货
Final report     决算书(报告)
Final settlement of account     决算
Final statement     决算表
Final value     终价
Financial accounts    财务帐户
Financial budget    财务预算
Financial condition    财务状况
Financial control    财务统制
Financial expense     财务费用
Financial income    财务收益
Financial investigation     财务调查
Financial management expense     财务管理费用
Financial operation     财务经营
Financial position     财务地位
Financial position statement     财务地位表;资产负债表
Financial ratio     财务比率
Financial report     财务报告
Financial standards     财务标准
Financial statements     决算表
Financial structure     财务结构
Financial transaction     财务事项;财务交易
Financial year     会计年度;财政年度
Fine quality     优良品质
Fine cost     完工成本
Finished goods (products; stock)     制成品
Finished jobs     已成工作
Finished parts     制成零件
Fire insurance     为灵保险
Fire loss adjustment     火灵损失调整
Fire policy     火险保单
Firm sale contract     确定销售契约
First budget reserve     第一预备金
First cost     主要成本(同prime cost)
First mortgage    第一抵押权
First mortgage bonds    第一抵押权债券
First quality     上等品质
Fiscal agent     财务代理人
Fiscal period     会计期间;财务期间
Fiscal year     营业年度;会计年度;财务年度
Fixed assets     固定资产
Fixed capital     固定资本
Fixed charges     固定支出;固定费用
Fixed costs     固定成本
Fixed debts     固定债务
Fixed deposit(s)     定期存款
Fixed expenses    固定费用
Fixed installment method     分期定额法
Fixed intangible assets     固定虚产
Fixed liabilities     固定负债
Fixed loans secured     定期抵押放款
Fixed loans unsecured     定期信用放款
Fixed percentage basis     固定百分率法
Fixed regular working capital     固定政党运用资本
Fixed tangible assets     固定实产
Fixtures     装置
Flat cost     纯成本
Flexible standard budget     弹性标准预算
Floating assets (capital)     流动资产
Floating capital     经营资金
Floating charge     流动质权
Floating debenture     流动质权债券
Floating debts (liabilities)     流动负负债
Floating fund     浮游资金
Floating policy 总额保险单   
Fluctuations in exchange (foreign exchange fluctuations)     汇兑变动
F.O.B. destination     到达地交货
F.O.B. plant (factory)     工厂交货
Focal date     假定起息日
Folio column     页数栏
Footings     总结
Foot – note     底柱;页肢柱
Forced sale value     迫卖价值
Forecasted statement     预测表
Foreclosure value     没收担保品价值
Foreign bank bills     外国银行票据
Foreign bill of exchange     外国汇票
Foreign check     外国支票
Foreign capital     外国资本
Foreign exchange     外汇
Forfeited securities arising from loans     没收押品
Forfeited stock     作废股
Forgery     伪造(指签字)
Forms     格式
Formula cost system     公式成本制度
Forward     期货
Founders’ stock (shares)     发起人股份
Fractional stock warrants     零股认股权证
Franchises     专营权
Frand     舞弊
Free along ship (F.A.S.)     船边交货价格
Free assets     自由痢疾(即未出质或抵押的资产)
Free goods     无税品;免税货
Free of charge     免费
Free on board (F.O.B.)     船上交货不另取费
Free surplus     任意盈馀
Freight     运费;运费单
Freight charges     运费单(同Freight)
Freight – in (in ward)     运入运费
Freight not allocated     未分配运费
Freight notice     运费通知单
Freight – out (outward)     运出运费
Freight paid at destination     到达地付运费
Freight paid in advance     预付运费
Freight to be deducted     应扣代付运费
Frozen credits     呆欠
Full cost     完全成本
Full endorsement     记名背书
Full legal weight     正量
Full liability     完全责任
Full standard burden     全标准负荷
Sully secured creditors     担保充分的债权人
Fully secured liabilities     担保充分的负债
Functional depreciation     职能折旧
Functional expenses     职能别费用(与natural expenses相对)
Fund     资金;基金
Fund accounts     预算科目
Fund balance sheet     基金资产负债表
Funded debt     长期债款
Funded debt retired from surplus     以盈馀偿还的长期债款
Funded deficit     基金亏绌数
Funded reserve     置有基金的准备
Funds held in custody     保管款
Funds received for participation in loans made through us     转放款项
Funds statement     资金表
Furniture and fixtures     生财
Furniture and office appliances     事务所用具
Furniture and fixtures sinking fund     器具提存金
Future delivery     期货;远期交货
Futures     远期交易
Gain on realization of assets     变产利益
Gains     利益
Garnished wages     扣发工资
General acceptance     普通承兑
General accounting     普通会计;普通会计学
General accounting department     总会计部
General accounting report     会计总报告
General accounting system     普通会计制度
General accounting unit     总会计(单位)
General administrative expense     普通管理费用
General agent     总代理人
General and administrative expenses     总务及管理费用
General annual reports     年度总决算;年度总报告
General audit     普通审计
General balance sheet     总资产负债表
General budget     总预算
General cashbook     普通现金薄
General cost     一般费用
General crossing     无记名画线
General estimate     总概算
General expenses     日用开支
General final accounts     总决算
General fund     普通基金
General fund deposit     收入总存款
General government properties     公务财物
General indirect labor     普通间接人工
General inventory     财产总目录;财产目录
General journal     普通日记帐
General ledger     普通分类帐;总分类帐
General ledger accounts     总分类帐户
General ledger for properties and commodities     财产统制分类帐
General meeting of shareholders     股东大会
General non – cost system     普通非成本制度
General overhead of office on cost or General burden     一般间接费
General partners     普通合夥人
General partnership     普通合夥
General purpose statements     通用决算表
General reserve     普通话准备
General section     总务之部(损益表上的一部)
General surplus     普通盈利
General tariff     普通税则
Godown (storage) charges     仓租
Godown keeper; dodown man     仓库管理员
Going concern theory     继续营业原理
Going concern value; going value     继续营业价值
Gold exchange standard     金汇兑本位
Goods     货物;商品
Goods – in on consignments     承销;承销品
Goods in process     在制品;在产品
Goods in transit     在运品
Goods on approval     送阅之货
Goods on hand     盘存;财产目录(同inventory)
Goods on order     订购goods – out on consignments 寄销;寄销品
Goods receiving book     收货薄
Goods rejected or returned     退货
Goods to arrival; goods afloat     未到货
Government accounting     政府会计
Government administration expenses     政事费用
Government bonds     政府债券
Government business enterprises     公共事业;公营企业
Government properties     公有财物
Government revenue collecting offices     徵收机关
Grade     品级
Grand total     总计
Grants     补助金
Graphic statement     贺形决算表
Gross amount     总额
Gross appreciation     涨价毛额
Gross earnings     业务总收益
Gross income     总收益
Gross liabilities     总负债
Gross loss     毛损
Gross margin    毛利
Gross price     毛价;总价
Gross proceeds     售卖所得总数
Gross profit     毛利
Gross profit on sales     销售毛利
Gross revenue     营业总收入;总收益
Gross sales     销售总额
Gross trading profit     销售毛利
Gross weight     总重量;毛重
Group depreciation     分组折旧
Group product    集体产品
Guarantee (guaranty)     保证
Guaranteed bonds     保证债券
Guarantee deposit     押金
Guaranteed stock     保息股;保证股
Guarantor     保证人
Guaranty funds     保证金

Half – yearly closing     半年决算
Hard cash     现金
Hard office and branches account (A. & L.)     总分行(共)
Hard office control account     总店统制帐户
Head office current     总店往来
Heat, light and power     光热及动力费用
Heavy discount     大折扣
Hedging     抛买(卖)
Helpers     助手;助理工人
Hidden reserve     秘密准备金;隐匿准备金(同secret reserve)
Highest bid     竞卖最高价
Highest possible price     最高价
Hire purchase     租购(未付清购价前,可作为租赁)
Historical cost     过去成本(即实际成本)
Holder; bearer     执票人
Holder in due course      善意执票人
Holding company     股权公司;控股公司
Home office     总店;本店
Hour cost     小时成本
Hypothecated assets     质押资产
Hypothecation     质押;抵押
Hypothetical cost, interest, Etc.     假定成本、利息等

Identification method     辩认法(指各项存货计价)
Idle capacity     空闲(生产)能量
Idle equipment     闲置设备
Idle fund     闲置资金
Imaginary fund     假想基金
Immaterial annuity     寻常年金
Immaterial assets     无形资产;名义资产(同in – tangible assets)
Immaterial capital     非物质资本
Immediate annuity     即期年金
Immediate assets     流动资产(同current assets)
Immediate liabilities     流动负债(同current liabilities)
Immediate payment     即时付款
Immovable property     不动产
Immovable property     不动产(同real property)
Immovables account     不动产帐目
Immovables real estate     不动产
Impairment of capital account     亏绌帐户
Impersonal account     非人名帐户
Impersonal assets     非对人资产
Implements     用具
Implicit interest     内隐利息
Implied cash cost     内在付现成本(对资产的成本价值而言)
Import duty     输入税;进口税
Import entry     输入原书
Importer; import merchant    进口商
Imports permit     准进口单
Import trade     输入贸易;进口贸易
Imprest cash     定额备用现金
Imprest fund     定额备用金
Imprest fund system     定额备用金制
Imprest system    定额备用制;定期预制度
Improvements expenses     改良费用
Improvements and extensions     改良及扩充
Improvements in progress (process)     在改良工程
Improvements on leased property     租赁财产改良工程
Imputed cost     假计成本
Inactive (dormant) account     不活动帐
Inactive stock report     呆存材料报告单
Inadequacy     不敷用
Inadequate capacity    不敷(生产)能量
Inadmissible assets     不可税资产
In balance     平衡
Incidental expenses     杂费;零费
Incidental revenue     杂项营业收入;偶获收益
Inclosure; enclosure     附件
Income     收益;所得
Income account(s)     收益帐户
Income and expenditure account     收支帐目
Income ponds     收益债券
Income charges     收益支出
Income from investments     投资收益
Income from royalties     租金收益;版税收益
Income on investment     投资收益
Income sheet     损益表
Income sheet ratios     损益比率
Income statement     收入表
Income statement     损益表
Income – tax     所得税
Income – tax reserve     所得税准备
Incorporation     登记;注册;设立
Increasing costs     迤增成本
Increment     增价
Indebtedness     负债
Indemnity     赔偿
Independent audit     独立审计
Index     目录
Index book     目录书
Index number     指数
Index number of wage     工资指数
Index of creditors     债权人索引
Indirect bill; indirect paper     间接汇票
Indirect cost     间接成本
Indirect department     间接部分
Indirect exchange     间接汇兑
Indirect expense     间接费用
Indirect labor     间接人工;补助人工
Indirect liabilities     间接负债
Indirect manufacturing cost     间接制造成本
Indirect materials     间接材料;补助材料
Indirect rate     间接汇兑率
Individual check     么人支票
Individual proprietorship    独资(同sole pro-proprietorship)
Endorsement; endorsement     背书;票背答字
Industrial accident fund     工人伤害恤养基金
Industrial accident fund reserve     工人伤害恤养基金准备
Industrial capital     工业资本
Industrial cost system     工业成本制度
Inferior quality     劣品
Inflate profits     虚怡利益
Inflexible burden     固定负荷
In full     全数
Inheritance taxes     遗产税
Initial inventory     期初存货
Initial surplus     期初盈馀
Insolvency (insolvent)     无力偿付;无偿俩能力
Inspection report     视察报告单;检验报告单
Installation cost     装置成本
Installment     分期付款
Installment accounts receivable     应收分期帐款
Installment bonds     分期偿还债券
Installment delivery     分期交货
Installment sale     分期收款销售
Installment scrip book     分期收据薄
Instant     本月
Insurable value     可保价值
Insurance broker     保险经纪
Insurance business     保险事业
Insurance expense     保险费
Insurance fund     保险基金
Insurance fund reserve     保险(基金)准备
Insurance policy     保险单
Insurance premium unexpired     未过时保险
Insurance register     保险登记薄
Insurance value     保险价值
Intangible assets     无形资产;名义资产
Intangible value     无形价值
Inter – company accounts     公司间往来帐
Inter – company expenses     公司间费用
Inter – company profits     公司间利益
Inter – departmental income     部分间收益
Inter – departmental profits     部分间利益
Interest     利息
Interest account     利息帐
Interest accrued     应收利息
Interest – bearing note     附息票据
Interest charged to cost     计入成本利息
Interest cost     利息成本
Interest due     到期利息
Interest during construction     建筑期中利息
Interest earned     已获利息
Interest expenses (charges)     利息费用
Interest fund     利息基金
Interest income     利息收益
Interest method of account current     金额分类计算法
Interest on capital     资本利息
Interest on deposit     存款利息
Interest on investment     投资利息
Interest on loans from other bank     借入款利息
Interest paid     付出利息
Interest pass – book     息折
Interest payable     应付利息
Interest payable reserve le reserve     应付利息准备
Interest per annum     年息
Interest per diem     日息
Interest rate     利率
Interest receivable     应收未收利息
Interest received     收入利息
Interest reserve     利息准备
Interest statement     息单
Interest suspense     利息暂记
Interest upon loans     放款利息
Interim audit     期中审计
Interim     期中馀(差)额
Interim charges     临时开支
Interim date     中间日
Interim dividend     期中股利(指决算前预发的股利)
Interim receipt     临时收据
Interim report     期中报告
Interim statement     期中报表
Interim statements     期中决算表(指决算期前所编制的决算表)
Interim liabilities     对内负债
Intermediate account     中间帐户
Intermediate ledger     中级分类帐
Internal audit     内部审计
Internal ratio     内部比率
Intestate     无遗嘱被继承人
Intrinsic value     实值
Inventory     存货;盘存;财产目录
Inventory adjustment     存货调整
Inventory certificate     存货证明书
Inventory of supplies     用品盘存;供应品盘存
Inventory records     存货记录
Inventory report     存货报告单
Inventory short and over     盘存缺溢;存货缺溢
Inventory suspense account     存货暂记帐
Inventory taking     盘存
Inventory valuation     存货计价
Inventory value     存货价值
Invested capital     投入资本
Investment     投资
Investment account     投资帐
Investment assets     资金资产
Investment ledger     投资分类帐
Investment of reserves     准备基金投资
Investment of sinking fund     偿债基金投资
Investment trust     投资信托
Investment value     投资价值
Investment gain     无形利益
Investment loss     无形损失
Invoice     发票;发货单
Invoice account     货单所开之数
Invoice book     发票薄
Invoice copying book     发票存报薄
Invoice cost     发票原价
Invoice for purchases     购买发票
Invoice for sales     销售发票
Invoice inward book     购买发票薄
Invoice price     发票开价
Invoice outward book     销售发票薄
Invoice register     发票登记薄
Invard bills; drafts receivable with terms     期收汇款
Invard documentary bills     进口押汇
Inward freight and cartage     运入运费
Issued capital     已发股本
Issue par     发行价格
Item     项;项目
Items received in for advance     预收款
Items received for collection; bills sent for collection     托收款项

Job     批发
Jobber     股票证券经纪;临时工人;包销货物人
Jobbing house     批发店
Job cards     工作单(同work tickets)
Job costs     工作成本
Job cost system     分批成本制
Job lot method     分批成本计算法
Job method     分批成本计算法
Job office     工务处
Job order     分批工作(制造)通知单
Job order cost sheet     分批成本单;分批通知成本单
Job order cost system     分批成本制(同job cost system)
Job production     分批生产
Job system     分批制
Jobs in operation     进行中工作
Jobs in process     在程工作
Job time report     工作时间日报单
Joint adventure     短期合夥
Joint and several liabilities     个别连带责任
Joint consignments     合夥寄销
Joint cost     联合成本
Joint facilities income     联合设备收益
Joint liability     连带责任
Joint product method     连产品法(用於成本的分摊)
Joint stock company    股份公司
Joint Stock Company, limited     股份有限公司
Joint venture     短期合夥
Joint venture investment     短期合夥投资
Journal     日记帐;日记薄;分录薄
Journal daybook     分录日记薄
Journal entry     分录;分录记录
Journalizing     分录
Journal vouchers     分录凭单;分录传票
Judgments payable     判决应付款项
Junior accountant     初级会计员
Junk value     废料价值
Kiting     移挪补空
Kiting cheque     空头支票
Knock down, to     敲槌;成效(用於拍卖)
Knock off, to    
Knock loss     已知损失

Labor     人工;劳工
Labor control     人工统制
Labor cost     人工成本
Labor cost sheet     人工成本单
Labor hour method     人工小时法
Labor hour rate     人工小时率
Labor in process     在制人工;在产人工
Labor – saving device     省工法
Labor statement     人工表
Labor turnover     人工周围率(期中离职工人人数对平均雇用人数的比率)
Land and building sinking fund     房地产提存金
Land, building furniture and equipment     房地产及器具
Land contracts     土地契约
Landing permits     起货单
Lapping     现金收入的截留移用
Large order     大批定货
Last – survivor annuity     最后生存年金
Lawful holder bearer     持票人
Law of corporation     公司法(同company law)
Lease     租赁
Leased property     租赁财产
Leaseholds     租约;租赁权
Ledger     分类帐;分户帐
Ledger accounts     分类帐帐户
Ledger assets     帐面资产
Ledger sheet     分类帐帐页;分户帐帐页
Legacy     遗产
Legal appropriation     法定用途
Legal budget     法定预算
Legal interest     法定利息
Legal person (body)     法人
Legal rate of interest     法定利率
Legal reserve     法定公积;法定准备
Legal reserve fund     法定准备金
Legal tender     法货;法定债款偿金
Legatee     遗产承受人
Lessee     承租人
Lessor     出租人
Letter of administration     管理遗产委任状
Letter of advice     发货通知书;汇款通知书
Letter credit (L/C)     信用状;信用证
Letter reference number     书信务备查号数
Letter of administration     选定遗产管理人命令
Levy     征课
Liabilities     负债类
Liabilities account     负债帐
Liability     负债
Liability account     负债帐
Liability between partners     合夥人间的责任
Liability certificate     负债证明书
Liability for acceptance     承兑责任
Liability for endorsement     背书责任
Liability insurance     责任保险
Liability reserve     负债准备
Life annuity     终身年金
Life insurance premiums     人寿保险费
Life insurance with dividend     人寿保险费
Lighterage     驳船费
Limit     限价
Limited annuity     定期年金
Limited company     有限公司
Limited liability     有限责任
Limited liability company     有限公司
Limited partnership     有限合夥
Liquid assets     流动痢疾(同current assets)
Liquidating (liquidation) dividends     清算摊分额
Liquidation     清算
Liquidation account     清算变产表
Liquidation profit and loss     清算损益
Liquidation value     清算价值
Liquidator     清算人
Liquid assets     流动资产
Liquid investments     短期投资(同temporary investments)
Liquid liabilities     流动负债(同current liabilities)
Listed securities     交易所挂牌牌证券
List of balances     馀客表;差额表
List of shareholders     股东名单
Loading     附加费用(即
Loading charges     装船(装货)费
Loaded labor     移借人工
Loan(s)     放款;借款
Loan back     放款银行
Loan capital     放息资本
Loan(s) on collateral     证券担保债款
Loan on collateral security; loan on security     抵押放款
Loans made on behalf of customers or other banks     代放款项
Loans on actual estate     不动产抵押放款
Loans payable     应付借款
Loans to subsidiaries     附属机关放款
Loan teller     付借款者
Long bills issued in the operation of lending foreign money     贷款票据
Long – term bonds     长期债券
Long term capital     长期资本
Long – term creditor     长期债权人
Long –term debts     长期债务
Long – term liability     长期负债
Long – term notes payable     应付长期票据
Loose – leaf accounting book     活页帐薄
Loose – leaf ledger     活页分类帐;活页分户帐
Loro accounts     来帐(国际汇兑)
Loss (losses)     损失
Losses and gains brought forward     前期滚结损益
Loss on bad debts     坏帐损失
Loss on exchange     汇况损失,兑换损失
Loss on property retired     资产废置损失
Loss on realization of assets     变产损失
Lost check     遗失支票
Lost labor    虚耗人工
Lost time     虚耗时间
Lot    
Lot and building account     地产帐
Lot method     分批法(用於生产方面)
Lot money     拍卖佣金
Lot number     批数
Lowest possible price     最低价
Lowest quotations     底帐
Low – priced goods     下等品;下价货
Low quality     下品
Lump sum budget     整数预算

Machine burden     机器负荷
Machine cost     机器成本
Machine hour method     机器小时法(分批制造费用的标准)
Machine hour rate     机器小时率
Machine rate method     机器率法
Machine work report     机器工作报告
Machine and equipment     及机器及设备
Machinery and tools     机器及
Machinery equipment     机器设备
Main book     主要薄
Maintenance     维持;维持费
Maintenance and repairs     维持及修理
Maintenance department expenses     维持部费用
Maintenance of equipments     设备维持费
Maintenance of way and structures     工务维持费(铁道会计用)
Maintenance reserve     维持费准备
Majority interest     多数权利(指股东而言)
Maker     出票人
Management and general expenses     营业
Managing director     总经理
Managing partner     执业业务股东
Manifest     货单;舱单
Manipulation     窜改
Manipulation of accounts     帐目的窜改
Manual of accounts     会计规程
Manufacturing accounts     制造帐户
Manufacturing and factory equipment     制造及工厂设备
Manufacturing cost     制造成本
Manufacturing department     制造部
Manufacturing division     制造部分
Manufacturing expense distribution     制造费用的分配
Manufacturing expense – in – process     未完成的产品制造费
Manufacturing expense ledger     制造费用分类帐
Manufacturing expense standing orders     制造费用
Manufacturing operation     制作过程
Manufacturing statement     制造成本表
Manufacturing statistics     制造统计
Manufacturing     供制造用的物品supplies
Margin     保证金
Marginal cost     边际成本
Marginal note     边柱(会计报告表中柱於栏外的说明)
Marginal producer     边际生产者
Marginal profit     边际利润
Margin deposit     按金存款
Margin (security) deposited with the bank (and other guaranty funds)
存入保证金
margin deposit for security     保证金
Margin of safety     安全边际(指售价超过成本的数额)
Marine insurance     水险;海上保险
Marine policy     水险保单、
Mark – down     减低标价
Marketable goods     价易销的货物
Marketable securities     有市价
Marketing expenses     销售费用;运销费用
Mark – on     加标(增高标价)
Mark – up     增高标价(与mark – down相对)
Market price     市价
Market price method     市价法(指连合成本的分配)
Market rate     市场利率
Market value     市价;时价;现时价值
Matching cost with revenue     配合成本於营业收入
Material – at – site     工作地点存料
Material budget     原料预算
Material capital     有形资本
Material consumption     统原料消耗
Material control     原料统
Material cost     原料成本
Material cost method     原料成本法
Material credit slip     退料单
Material handling expense     原料管理费用
Material inventory     原料盘存
Material rate     原料率
Material requisition     领料单
Material valuation     原料定单
Materials     原料
Materials and supplies     原料及供应品
Materials in process     在制原料
Matured liabilities     到期负债
Matured liabilities unpaid     未付到期负负债
Matured note     到期票据
Maturing liabilities     将到期负债
Maturity     到期
Maturity date     到期之日
Maximum capacity     最高(生产)能量
Maximum price     最高价
Maximum quantity of stores     存料最高量
Measure of value     定价
Memoranda     买卖通知书
Memorandum     备忘录
Memorandum account     备查帐户
Memorandum book     备查簿;备忘录
Memorandum entry     备查记录
Memorandum ledger     备查分类帐
Memorandum of association     公司设立章程
Memorandum sale     底销
Mercantile credit     商业信用
Merchandise (mdse.)     商品
Merchandise account     商品帐(同goods account)
Merchandise credit slip     退货凭单
Merchandise discount     商品折扣
Merchandise inventory     商品盘存
Merchandise inventory – final     期末商品盘存
Merchandise inventory – initial     期初商品盘存
Merchandise ledger     商品总帐
Merchandise purchases    购货
Merchandise sales     销货
Merchandise trading account     商品购销帐
Merchandise turnover     商品周转率
Merchandise valuation     商品定价
Merged company     合夥公司
Merger     合并;合夥
Method of check – off     柱销法
Method of testing     抽查法
Minimum number of annuity payment     最少限度年金
Minimum price     最低价
Minimum quantity of stores    存料最低量
Minimum reserve     最低准备
Minimum selling price     最低售价;廉价
Minimum stock method     最低存量法
Minority interest     少数权利(指股权而言)
Mint par; mint par of exchange; specie par     法定价格;官价
Miscellaneous assets     杂项资产
Miscellaneous expense     杂项费用;杂费
Miscellaneous income     杂项收益
Miscellaneous payments     杂项支付
Miscellaneous profit and loss     杂损益
Misrepresentation     错误表示
Mixed account     错误帐户
Mixed department     混合部分
Mixed transactions     混合交易;混合事项
Mnemonic symbols     且忆记号(例如加於材料析记号)
Monetary unit     货币单位
Money in transit     在支现金 (同cash in transit)
Money of account     记帐货币
Monopoly     专卖;专利
Monthly allotments     月份分配数
Monthly balance     月计表
Monthly closing entries     月终结帐记录(分录)
Monthly financial statements     月份结算表
Monthly reports     月报
Monthly settlement report     月份结算报告
Monthly statement     月结单
Monthly summary     月份窠总表
Mortgage     抵押;抵押权
Mortgage bonds     抵押债券(公司债)
Mortgage bonds payable     应付抵押债券(公司债)
Mortgage debentures     抵押债券(公司债)
Mortgage liability     抵押负债
Mortgage owned     应收押款
Mortgage payable     应付押款;借用金
Mortgage receivable     应收押款
Mortgage assets     抵押资产
Mortgagee     抵押权人
Mortgagor     抵押人
Movable property (estate)     动产
Moving averages     成本移动平均数
Multiple cost system     复式成本
Multiple – level operation     多层营业指分层管制的股权公司等机构)
Muster     货样
Mutual insurance     互相保险
Name of account     帐户名称
Narrative form of profit and loss statement     叙述式损益表
Natural business year     自然(营业)年度
Natural expenses     性质别费用(与functional expenses 相对)
Negative capital     负资本
Neglected discount     放弃折扣
Negotiable instruments     可转让证券(俗称流通证券)
Negotiation of foreign bills     买卖外国汇票期票
Net     净(额)
Net accounts receivable     应收帐款净额
Net amount     净额
Bet assets    资产净额
Net balance     净差额
Net capital     资本净额
Net cost account     进货净价帐
Net current assets     流动资产净额
Net deficiency     净亏
Net earnings     净赚;业务净收益
Net income     纯益
Net income after depreciation     折旧后净收益
Net income after interest charges     计息后净收益
Net income after tax     纳税后净收益(指所得税)
Net income before depreciation     折旧前净收益
Net income before interest charges     计息前净收益
Net income before tax     纳税前净收益(指所得税)
Net indebtedness     负债净额
Net interest     纯利
Net investment     投资净额
Net loss     净损
Net operating profit     营业净利
Net proceeds     净收入
Net proceeds from sales     销货净收入
Net profit     纯利
Net profit current year     本年纯益
Net profit on sales     销货纯利(同net trading profit)
Net profit undivided     未分利益(同profit undivided)
Net purchases     购货净额
Net revenue     营业净收益
Net sales     销货净额
Net salvage     净残值
Net tangible assets    有形资产净额
Net trading profit     销货净利
Net value     净值
Net working assets     运用资产净额
Net worth     资本净值
New account application     开立帐户申请书
New surplus     新盈馀(指公司改组后所获的盈馀)
Nominal account(s)     名义帐户;虚帐户
Nominal allowed price     名义作价
Nominal amount     面额
Nominal capital     名义资本
Nominal contract price     名义约定价格
Nominal cost     名义成本
Nominal expenditure     营业支出(同revenue expenditure)
Nominal liability     名义负责;假定负债
Nominal par     票面价值
Nominal partner; ostensible partner     挂名股东
Nominal rate     名义率
Nominal rate of interest     名义利率
Nominal value     名义价值
Nominal wages     名义工资
Non – acceptance     不承兑
Non – accumulative sinking fund     非累积偿债基金
Non – business revolving fund     非营业循环基金
Non – cash charges     非现金支出;非现金费用
Non –cash items     非现金项目
Non – cumulative dividend     非累积股利
Non – cumulative preferred stock     非累积优先股
Non – cumulative sinking fund     非累积偿债基金 (同non- accumulative sinking
fund)
Non – expendable funds     存储
Non – interest bearing note     无息票据
Non – operating company     不自营公司
Non – operating cost     非营业成本
Non – operating earnings     业外收益
Non – operating expenses     业外费用
Non – operating income     业外收益
Non – operating income and expense account     非营业进益及费用
Non – operating item     非营业项目
Non – operating revenue     非营业收入
Non – par stock     无面值股份(同non – par value stock)
Non – participating preferred stock     非参加优先股
Non – payment     停止支付
Non – periodical report    不定期报告
Non – physical assets    非实物资产
Non – productive    不生产资产
Non – recurring cost    偶生成本
Non – recurring gains    偶生利益
Non – recurring income    偶生收益
Non – recurring profit and loss    偶生损益
Non – recurrent expenditure    临时支出
Non – revenue receipts    临时收入
Non – property    无形财产
Non – par (value) stock    无面值股份
Normal capacity    正常(生产)能量
Normal cost    正常成本
Normal depreciation    正常折旧
Normal distribution rate    正常分配率
Normal income rate    正常收益率
Normal stock method     正常存量法
Nostrum account     往帐(国际兑汇)
Notation     柱(此字并无“附”字之意,不可译为“附柱”)
Note at sight; note on demand     即付票据
Note for a term     期票
Note journal     票据日记帐
Note register     票据登记薄
Notes     票据
Notes book     票据薄
Notes discounted     票据贴现
Notes on discount     贴现票据
Notes payable     应付票据
Notes receivable     应收票据
Notes receivable as collateral     以应收票据担保
Notes receivable discounted     应收票据贴现
Notes receivable dishonored     拒付应收票据
Notes receivable from officers, stockholders and employees     应收股东票据
Notes receivable past dues     过期应收票据
Notes receivable protested     已作拒付证书的应收票据
Notes receivable, trade     应收客房票据
Notes renewals     转期票据
Notes to bearer     不记名票据
Notes to order     记名支票
Notice of call     催缴股款通知书
Notice of dishonor     止付通知书
Not negotiable cheque     不流通支票
Nuisance value
阻碍价值(指为阻止同业在邻近地区设店竞争或妨碍本店营业而购入资产的价值)
Numerical symbols     数字标记

Obligation     责任
Obsolescence     陈废
Obsolete stock     陈废存货
Occupancy expenses     占用费用
Office expenses     事务费用
Office furniture account     事务所器具
Officers’ salaries     职员薪金
Office salaries     职员薪金
Office supplies     事务用品;事务供应品
Official minimum rate     公定最低利率
Official rates     公定利率
Offset account     抵销帐户
Offsets against accounts     帐款抵销
Offsetting deductions     相抵减项
Offsetting errors     抵销错误
O.K.     无误
Old account     旧帐
Old sinking fund     旧偿债基金
Old stock     陈货
Old surplus     旧盈馀(指公司改组前的盈馀)
On account     赊帐
On cost     外加成本(同manufacturing expense 及burden)
On credit     赊帐
Open account     未清帐;公开帐户
Open check     普通支付
Open corporation     股份公开公司(与private corporation 相对)
Open debt     未清欠帐
Opening     出售
Opening balance     期初结馀
Opening entry     开始记录;开始分录
Opening inventory    期初存货(同initial inventory)
Open mortgage     可加抵押(指可在业已抵押之财产中增加押款)
Open policy     无定额保险单
Open reserve     公开准备(与secret surplus 相对)
Open – to – buy estimate     补进预计额
Operating accounts     营业帐户
Operating and maintenance supplies     修善用物料
Operating assets     营业资产
Operating capacity     营业生产)能量
Operating company     自营公司(与 non – operating company 相对)
Operating cost     营业成本
Operating deficit     营业亏绌
Operating earnings     营业收益
Operating expenses     营业费用
Operating holding company    营业控股公司;营业股权公司
Operating income     营业收益
Operating ledger     成本分类由
Operating profit     营业利益
Operating ratio     营业比率
Operating reports     营业报告;动态报告
Operating reserves     营业准备
Operating revenue     营业收入
Operating section     营业之部(指损益表中的一部)
Operating statement     营业表(同operation statement)
Operating supplies     营业用品;业务供应品
Operation capacity     工作量;工作能力;营业能力
Operation cost system     工作制度
Operation statement     营业表;损益表
Opponent; rival     竞争商家;同行
Opportunity cost     机会成本
Opposing values     相销价值
Options     保留购买权;预约
Order     单;定单
Order and receiving register     定货及收货登记薄
Order bill of lading     指定人提单
Order blank     空白定货单
Order book     定货薄
Order check     指定人支票(俗称“抬关人支票”)
Order cost     分批成本
Order for future delivery     期交定货
Order form     空白定单
Order sheet     定货单
Orders received book     收入定单薄
Ordinary     经常
Ordinary expenditures     经常支出;经常费
Ordinary partner     普通股东
Ordinary partnership     普通合夥
Ordinary receipts     经常收入
Organization expenses     开办费
Organization tax     开办税;开办登记费
Original capital     原投资本
Original check     原支票
Original cost     原始成本
Original cost value     原始成本价值
Original documents     原始单据
Original entry     原始记录
Original evidences     原始凭证
Original investment     原投资额
Original value     原始价值
Original voucher(s)    原始凭证
Ostensible partner     挂名合夥人
Other assets     其他资产
Other expenses     其他费用
Other income     其他收益
Other liabilities     其他负债
Outgo     支出
Outlay     支出
Out of date check     过期支票
Out – port banks deposit     外埠同业存款
Output method     产量法(指计提折旧或分配负荷的方法)
Outside loan     外信托放款
Outside ventures     业外
Outstanding checks     未兑现支票
Outstanding expenses     应付未付费用
Outward documentary bills     出口押汇
Outward freight     运出运费(同freight outward)
Over absorbed burden     多吸收负荷(即多分配负荷)
Over – capitalization     资本额过多;股本定额过大
Overdraft     汇款过额
Overdrafts, by out – port banks     外埠同业透支
Overdraw, to     支款过额
Over due accounts     过期帐款;催收款项
Overdue bill     过期票据
Overdue check     过期支票
Overhead     总支销
Over stock     存货过多
Over time     加工时间
Over valuation    计价过高
Overage     溢额
Over applied expense     多分配制造费用
Over draft     透支
Overdraft account     透支帐户
Overdrafts by foreign or correspondents     外埠同业透支
Overdrafts on current account secured (current account overdrawn)
往来抵押透支
Overdrafts on current account unsecured     入来透支
Overdrawn (or overdraft)     活期透支
Overdue charges for safe custody on securities arising form loans
催收押品保证费
Overdue debt     过期放款
Over foot     多计总额
Overhead     间接费用
Overhead charges     间接费用(同overhead)
Overhead expenses     间接费用(同overhead)
Over interest     过期利息

Packing cost     包装成本
Packing credit     打包放款
Packing charges    装箱(包装)费
Packing expenses    包装费用
Padding     包装费用垫充(指虚增数额以表好现象之意)
Paid check     已付支票
Paid – in capital     缴入资本
Paid – in surplus     缴入盈馀
Paid – up capital     已缴资本;实收股本
Paid – up cheque (cancelled check)     付讫支票
Paid – up policy     已付款之保险单
Paper profit    帐面利益
Par     票面额
Parent company     母公司
Par of exchange     汇兑同价(兑价与票额相同)
Partial acceptance     一部承兑
Partial audit     部分审计
Partial cash transaction     一部现金交易
Partial delivery     一部交付
Partial loss     部分损失
Partial payment     部分支付
Partial secured creditors     部分担保之债权人
Partially secured liabilities     部分担保负债
Participating bonds     参加债券
Participating preferred stock     参加优先权
Participation loan     共同放款
Particulars     摘要
Partly – finished goods     半成品
Partly variable cost     部分变动成本
Partners     合夥人
Partner’s drawing (account)     合夥人提款
Partner’s loan     合夥人借款
Partner’s notes payable     应付合夥人票据
Partner’s salaries    合夥人薪金
Partnership     合夥

yanchao413 2007-12-27 14:45
Partnership agreement     合夥契约
Partnership dissolution     合夥解散
Part payment     先付若干;支付部分
Part receipt     部分收据
Par value     票面价值
Par value stock     面值股份
Pass book     存款折;取货薄
Passed dividend     空过股利(在一时期未满应分派而未分派之股利)
Passive debt     无息债务
Past due account    过期帐款
Past due notes     过期票据
Patens     专利权
Pattern     样本
Payables     应付项目
Payee (remittee)     受款人;收银人
Payer     付款人
Paying by certificate     付款凭单
Payment     支付
Payment by installments     分期付款
Payment in advance     预付
Payment in cash, for cash     付现
Payment in full     全部付讫
Payment in kind     现物工资
Payment of debts     偿债支付
Payment of interest    付息
Payment of shares     交付股银
Payment on term     定期付
Payment vouchers     支付凭单;支出传票
Pay order     支款凭证
Payroll     薪工单
Payroll analysis     薪工分析表
Payroll audit     薪工审计
Payroll department expenses     薪工部费用
Payroll distribution book    薪金工分配薄
Payroll fund     薪工基金(置於工厂各部作职工暂借之用)
Payroll recapitulation     薪工窠总表(同payroll summary)
Payroll requisition     请发薪工单
Payroll sheet     薪工单
Payroll summary     薪工窠总表
Pay warrants     支付命令
Peddler; hawker     负贩;行商
Pension    恤养金
Pension fund    恤养基金
Pension fund deductions    恤养基金减速除数
Pension fund reserve     恤养基金准备
Percentage     百分率
Percentage comparisons     百分率比较
Percentage of completion basis     完成百分率基础(计算成本之一法)
Percentage statement     百分率表
Per diem rate     日率
Performance     完成量(指工作而言)
Periodical abatements     定期报表;定期决算表
Periodical audit     定期审计
Periodical reports     定期报告
Period of operating cycle     经营周期
Permanent assets     永久资产
Permanent capital     永久资本
Permanent investment     长期投资
Permanent property     永久性财产
Perpetual inventory (stock)     永续盘存
Perpetual inventory sheet     永续结存单
Perpetual inventory (stock) system     永续盘存制
Perpetuities     永续年金
Per procurator (P.P.)     委任代理署名人
Personal account     往来帐户(指业主往来帐户而言)
Personal account(s)    人名帐
Personal department     人事部
Personal expenditure     用人费用
Personal liability     个人责任
Service     俸给支出
Petty cash     零用现金
Petty cash book    零用现金薄
Petty cash deposit     水额活期存款
Petty cash fund     零用现金
Petty current deposit     小活期存款
Petty expenses     杂费
Petty loss and profit     小损益
Physical assets     实物资产
Physical depreciation     实质折旧
Physical inventory     实地盘存
Physical inventory book     实地盘存薄
Physical statement    圆形(决算)表
Piece rate     计件工资率
Piece work wage     计件工资
Pier dues     码头费
Plan of accounts     记帐程序圆
Planning department     设计部
Plant appraisal    广场估价
Plant appreciation     广场资产涨价
Plant assts     广场设备资产
Plant equipment     广场设备
Plant ledger     广场资产分类帐
Plant maintenance     广场维持费
Please turn over     请阅后页
Pledge     质;抵押
Pledge assets     出质资产
Pledge of obligation     债权抵押
Policy of insurance; policy     保险单
Position sheet     汇兑买日计表
Position statement     地位表(资产负债表)
Positive capital     正资本
Positive good  - will     下商誉(与negative good – will 相对)
Postage and telegram book     邮电费收
Postage     邮费帐
Postal money order     邮政汇票
Post audit     事后审计
Post – closing entries     结帐后记录(分录)
Post – closing trial balance     结帐后试算表
Post – date     邮寄日;注迟日期
Post – dated checks     注迟日期支票(post –
dated乃注迟其日期,而非迟注其日期)
Posting     过帐
Posting medium     过帐根据
Potential discount     允给折扣
Power expenses     动力费用
Power of attorney     代理委任书
Power plant cost     动支力间成本
Power plant expense    支力间费用
Practical capacity     实际(生产)能量
Practice set     整套实习题
Pre – audit     事前审计
Pre – audit of requisition     申请书的事前审计
Predetermined cost system     估计成本制度(同estimated cost system)
Predetermined costs     预计成本
Predetermined job cost system     预计分批成本制度
Preference shares (stock)     优先股
Preferential creditor     优先债权人
Preferential tariff     特惠税率
Preferred creditors     优先债权人(同preferential creditors)
Preferred debt     优先债务
Preferred liabilities     优先负债
Preferred stock     优先股
Preferred stock sinking fund     优先股收回基金
Preliminary balance sheet     初编资产负债表
Preliminary budget     初步预算
Preliminary expenditure     筹备费
Preliminary expenses     开办费
Premium     保险费;利息;花红
Premium on banks; redeemed     债券收回溢价
Premium on capital stock     股本盈利
Prepaid annuity     预付年金
Prepaid expenses     预付费用
Prepaid income     预收收益
Prepaid insurance    预付保险费
Prepaid tax     预付税捐
Preparatory cost     准备成本
Prepayments     预付项目
Present value (worth)     现值
Price     价格
Price – aggregate     价格积数
Price of factory     厂价
Price duty paid     完税货价
Price list     价目单
Price in bond     货存关栈纳税可提
Price mark     价目记号
Price negotiated     议价
Price variance     价格差异
Pricing     定价
Primary income     营业收益
Primary liability    主债务
Prime cost     主要成本
Prime cost method     主要成本法(指负荷的分配方法)
Prime cost of sales     销货主要成本
Prime quality     最上品
Principal     母金;基金
Principal book     主要薄
Priority     优先
Prior period     前期
Prior year    上年度
Private audit     不公开审计
Private company     不公开公司
Private corporation     股份不公开公司;私营企业
Private ledger     机密分类帐
Private trust fund     私人信托帐
Procedure of verification     检证程序
Proceeds     收入
Process cost sheet     分步成本单
Process cost system     分步成本制度
Processed material     已加工原料
Process method of cost – finding     分步计算成本法
Process period     工作步序期间
Process production     分步生产
Procurator endorsement     代签
Producer’s rent     生产者租金
Producing department cost     生产部成本
Product classification system     产品分类制度
Product cost     产品成本
Production basis (of revenue realization)     生产基础(指营业收入的实惠)
Production capacity     生产能力
Production center     生产中心
Production control     生产统制
Production cost     生产成本
Production department     生产部;厂务设计部
Production department expenses     生产部费用;厂务设计部费用
Production goods     生产财
Production order     生产通知单;制造通知单;在制品成本单
Production order cost sheet     生产成本通知单;生产成本单
Production record     生产记录
Production quota     生产预计额
Productive assets     生产资产
Productive capacity cost     生产能量成本
Productive capital     生产资本
Productive department     生产部
Productive labor     生产人工
Productive labor cost method     生产人工成本法
Productive labor hours method     生产人工时数法(指负荷的分配)
Productive wages     生产工资
Productivity ratio     生产能力比率
Professional accountant     会计师
Professional auditor     职业查帐员;会计师
Professional charges     公费
Profit(s); gain     利益;利润
Profit and loss     损益类
Profit and loss account(s)     损益帐;损益表
Profit and loss adjustment     损益调整帐户
Profit and loss appropriation account     损益分配帐户
Profit and loss for the previous periods (A. & L.)     前期损益
Profit and loss from warehouses or godowns     货栈损益
Profit and loss ledger     损益清帐
Profit and loss on buying and selling foreign coins     外币损益
Profit and loss on buying and selling stocks, bonds (investments)
有价证券损益
Profit and loss on exchange     兑换损益
Profit and loss on realization account     变产损益帐户
Profit and loss ratio     损益比率
Profit and loss section     损益之部(指损益表的一部)
Profit and loss statement     损益表;损益计算表
Profit and loss summary (account)     损益窠总表
Profit and loss transactions     损益转帐
Profit of the period     本期利益
Profit on exchange     汇兑利益;兑换利益
Profit on operation     营业利益(同operating profit)
Profit on sales of assets     售产利益
Profit participating preferred stock     分利优先股
Profit ratio     损益比率
Profit earned     已获利益
Profit sharing     红利分配
Profit sharing method     利益分配法
Profit sharing reserve     利益分配准备
Profits prior to consolidation     合并前利益
Profits prior to incorporation     注册前利益
Profits realized     实现利益
Pro forma account sales     售货预算书
Pro forma invoice     备考货单
Pro forma statement     定式决算表;定式报表
Progressive averages     累进平均数
Progressive ledger     累计式分类帐
Progress report (letter; sheet)     工作进行表
Progress sheet     进度表(指制造或生产面言)
Prohibited goods; contraband goods 违禁品   
Promissory notes     本票
Promotion expenses     发起费用
Promoters’ stock     发起人股份(同founders’ stock)
Prompt delivery; immediate delivery     立即交货
Proof     对证(引字有“校对”之意,故译名中必须有一对事)
Proof of cost     过帐检查
Proof of posting    
Property (personal wealth)     财产
Property assts     不动产
Property balance sheet     财产平准表
Property dividend     财产股利
Property ledger     财产分类帐
Proportional reserve method     比例准备公积法
Proprietary account     业主帐户
Proprietary capital     业主资本
Proprietary company     不自营母公司
Proprietary equity     业主权;业主衡平权;业主权益
Proprietor     业主
Proprietorship     业主权
Proprietorship accounts     资本主帐
Pro rata     按照比例
Prospectus     招股章程;募债说明书
Protest     拒付;拒绝证书
Protest check (kiting cheque)     空头支票
Provision     备付金;汇兑兑换资金
Provision for income tax     备付所得税
Public accountant     合计师
Public agent     {BANNED}人
Public auction     公案拍卖
Public audit     公开审计
Public check     公库支票
Public corporation     股份公开公司
Public enterprise     公营企业
Public funds     公共基金
Publicity expenses     宣传费
Public money     公款
Public partner     出名合夥人
Public sale     公卖
Public treasury     公库
Public utilities     公用事业
Public utility corporation (company)     公用事业公司
Purchase book     购货薄;购物薄
Purchase commitments     购货约束
Purchase contracts     购货契约
Purchase cost     购货成本
Purchase discount     购货折扣
Purchase expenses     购货费用
Purchase invoice     购货发票
Purchase journal     购货日记帐
Purchase ledger     购货分类帐
Purchase order     购货定户
Purchase price adjustment (account)     买价调整(帐户)
Purchase rebates and allowances     购货回扣或折让
Purchase requisition     请购单
Purchase return book     购货退出薄
Purchase returns     购货退出
Purchase returns and allowance     购货退出及折让
Purchase returns and allowance journal     购货退出及折让日记帐
Purchases     购买(货)
Purchases discount     购货折扣(同discount on purchases)
Purchases from head office     总号来货
Purchasing agent     购货代理人
Purchasing department expense     购货部费用
Purchasing methods     购货方法
Pure – interest rate     纯利率

Qualification of the auditor     查帐员资格
Qualified acceptance     附条件承兑
Qualified certificate     附条件证明书
Qualified endorsement     附条件背书
Quality     品质
Quantity    数量
Quantity discount     大量折扣
Quantity variance     数量差异
Quarterly reports     季报
Quasi – reorganization     准改组
Quick assets     速动资产;往来资产
Quick liabilities     速动负债
Quick ratio     速动比率
Quotations     价目;行情
Quotations table     价目表

Rate     率
Rata of discount     贴现率
Rata of dividend     股利率
Rata of exchange     汇兑
Rata of interest     利率
Rata of margin (rata of gross profit)     毛利率
Rata of profit     利润率
Rae per annum     年率
Rate per diem     日率
Rate per mensal     月率
Rate variance     率的差异
Ratio     比率
Ratio analysis     比率分析
Ratio of capital to current liabilities     资本对流动负债比率
Ratio of capital to fixed liabilities     资本对固定负债比率
Ratio of cash to current liabilities     现金对流动负债比率
Ratio of cost of sales and operating expenses to net sales
销货成本及营业费用对销货净额比率
Ratio of current assets to current liabilities     流动资产对流动负债比率
Ratio of current assets to total assts     流动资产对流动资产总额比率
Ratio of current liabilities to total liabilities     流动负债对负债总额比率
Ratio of fixed assets to capital     固定资产对资本比率
Ratio of fixed assets to total assets     固定资产对资产总额比率
Ratio of fixed liabilities to assets held for security     固定负债对担保资产比率
Ratio of inside to outside equities     资本对负债比率
Ratio of inventories to receivables     存货对应收款项比率
Ratio of net income to net sales     净收益对销货净额比率
Ratio of net income to net worth     净收益对(资本)净值
Ratio of income to outstanding stock     净收益对现发股本比率
Ratio of net income to total assets     净收益对资产总额比率
Ratio of net operating profits to net sales     营业净利对销货净额比率
Ratio of net sales to net worth     销货净额对(资本)净值比率
Ratio of net sales to receivables     销货净额对应收款项比率
Ratio of quick assets to current liabilities     速动资产对流动负债比率
Ratio of surpluses to net worth     盈馀对(资本)净值比率
Ratio of trade accounts payable to purchases     应付帐款对购货比率
Raw materials     原料
Raw materials ledger     原料分类帐
Reabsorbed costs     再吸收成本
Reabsorbed bond     重取得债券
Reabsorbed stock     重取得股份
Readjusting entry     重调整记录(分录)
Ready payment     付现款
Real account     实帐户;实物帐
Real estate account     不支产帐
Real estate mortgage     不动产抵押
Real exchange; commercial exchange; commercial par     商业汇兑价
Realizable value     可变现价值
Realization     变现;变产
Realization account     变现(变产)帐户
Realization and liquidation     变产清算
Realization and liquidation account     变产清算表
Realization and liquidation profit and loss account     变产清算损益帐户
Realization and liquidation statement     变产清算表
Realization of profit     利润变产
Realized profit     变卖利益
Realized surplus     变卖盈馀
Real liability     实际负债
Real property     不动产
Real value     实值
Real wages     实质工资
Reappraisal surplus     重估价盈馀
Rebate     回扣;退税
Recapitalization     资本重定
Recapitulation sheet     撮要表
Recapitulation statement     撮要表
Receipt     收据
Receipt and payment documents     收支凭证
Receipt in full     全数收清条据
Receipt on account     收入帐
Receipts     收入
Receipts and disbursements statement     现金收支表
Receipts and payments account     现金收支表
Receipts and payments statement     现金收支表(同receipts and
disbursements statement)
Regular client     常年委托人
Regular price     正常价格
Reimbursable expenditures     可收回支出
Reimbursement     补偿
Reinsurance     再保险;转保险
Rejected check     拒付支票
Relief fund reserve     救助(基金)准备
Remainder man     剩馀遗产承受人
Remarks     摘要
Remedy; tolerance; allowance     津贴
Remittance     汇款
Remittance slip     汇款通知单
Removal cost     折迁成本
Renewal cost    换新成本
Renewal fund     换新基金
Rent     租金
Rental expenses     租金费用
Rental income     租金收益
Rental receipts     租金收入
Rentals     租金
Repair order     修理通知单
Repair production order     修理工作通知单
Repairs     修理;修理费
Repairs and maintenance     修理及维持
Repairs equalization reserve     修理费平衡准备
Repayment of shares     股款付还
Replacement costs     重置成本
Replacement fund     重置基金
Replacement price method     得置价格法(指领用材料的计价)
Replacement value     重置价值
Report     报告;报告书;报告单
Report form balance sheet     报告式资产负债表
Report form profit and loss statement     报告式损益表
Report of scrap materials     废料报告表
Repossessed goods     收回的货物
Repossession     收回
Reproduction cost     再生产成本
Reproduction value     再生产价值
Request notes     申请书
Requisition     请求单
Requisition for payment     请求付款书
Resale     转卖
Rescission of dividends     退回股利
Reserve     准备金;各项准备
Reserve account     公积帐
Reserved fund     公积金
Reserved surplus     保留盈馀
Reserve for abatement for taxes     减税准备
Reserve for accidents     (职工)意外损伤准备
Reserve for allowance     折让准备
Reserve for amortization     摊销准备
Reserve for appreciation     涨价准备
Reserve for bad and doubtful account     枯帐准备金
Reserve for bad debts     估帐准备
Reserve for bonded debts     债券债务准备
Reserve for bond redemption     偿债准备
Reserve for contingencies     意外事项准备金
Reserve for dead loan     估帐准备
Reserve for debt extinguishments     偿债公积
Reserve for depletion     耗减准备
Reserve for depreciation    折旧准备
Reserve for discounts     折扣准备
Reserve for dividend     股利准备金
Reserve for doubtful account     疑帐准备
Reserve for encumbrances     保留数准备
Reserve for equalization of dividends     平均股利准备
Reserve for expansion     发展公积金
Reserve for expenditure encumbrance     岁出保留数准备
Reserve for expiration of patents     专利权销减准备
Reserve for extensions     发展公积金
Reserve for extraordinary     意外事故准备
Reserve for inadequacy     不敷用准备
Reserve for insurance     保险准备
Reserve for loss on doubtful accounts     疑帐损失准备
Reserve for market fluctuation     市价变动准备
Reserve for obsolescence     陈废准备
Reserve for overhead     间接费用(负荷)准备
Reserve for payment     支付准备
Reserve for pensions     恤养准备
Reserve for plant extension     广场扩充准备
Reserve for redemption of preferred stock     收回优先股准备
Reserve for renewals and replacements     换新及重置准备
Reserve for repairs     修理准备
Reserve for sales discounts     销货折扣准备
Reserve for sinking fund     偿债准备
Reserve for taxes     税捐准备
Reserve for temporary loans     暂借款准备
Reserve for unllectible accounts     坏账准备
Reserve for unrealized increment in assets value     未实现资产增价准备
Reserve fund(s)     准备金
Reserve liabilities     准备负债
Residual assets     剩馀资产
Residual equity     剩馀业主权;剩馀衡平权
Residual properties     剩馀财产
Residual value     剩馀价值
Residual legacy     分馀遗赠
Resources     资源;资力
Rest     盈馀(同surplus)
Retail dealer; retail trader; retailer     小贩;零售商
Retail inventory     零售存货
Retail method of inventory     零售价盘存法
Retail price     零售价目
Retail store; Retail establishment     零售店
Retail trade; Retail business     零售生意;小买卖
Retained earnings     收益保留数(同surplus)
Retire a bill, to     见票即付(银)
Retired bonds     已收回债券
Retired partner     千退股东
Retired stock     已收回股份
Retirement     退休金;退股
Retirement (of fixed assets)     退废(指固定资产而言)
Retirement fund     资产换置基金;退还基金
Retirement policy     退废政策(指折旧)
Return bill     退回银材料
Retuned bill     退票
Returned material report     退货报告书
Returned materials     退回材料
Returned purchase     退货(同purchase returns)
Returned purchase invoice     退货单据
Returns     退回;退出;报酬;税单
Return sales    退货(同sales returns)
Return sales memo     退货通知单
Return sales report     退货报告
Return shipping order     退货发运单
Revaluation process     重计价程序
Revaluation surplus     重计价盈馀
Revenue     收入;岁入
Revenue balance sheet     步入类资产负债表
Revenue budget     岁入预算
Revenue charges     营业支出(业入支出)
Revenue collecting office     收款处
Revenue expenditure     营业支出(业入支出)
Revenue funds     岁入基金
Revenue ledger     岁入分类帐
Revenue receipts     岁入款项;营业收入款项
Reversing entries     转回记录;转回分录
Reversing fund     循环基金
Reward     赏金;报酬
Right    权利
Right of way     地役权
Rights     权利;认股权
Rights of beneficiaries     受益者权利
Rotary fund     循环基金(同revolving fund)
Rough copy; draft     草稿
Rough estimate     概算
Royalties     使用税;租金;版税
Ruling     划线;裁定
Running account form     流水帐式(决算表)
Running cost     继续成本;边疆成本(同continuing cost)
Running expenses     日常费用
Running form of profit and loss statement
流水式损益表(意同报告式损益表)
Running inventory     永续盘存(同perpetual inventory)

Salary     薪金
Sale (sales     销货(货)
Sale by description     货物分类出售
Sale by real cash     售现
Sale by sample     照样出售
Sale note; sold note     售货单
Sale on approval     试销(同sales approval)
Sale on wances     照标价出售
Sales allowance     销货折让
Sales basis (of revenue realization)     销售基础(指营业收入的实现而言)
Sales book     销货薄
Sales department     销货部
Sales discount     销货折扣
Sales dollar     销货现金
Sales income     销货收益
Sales novice     销货发票
Sales journal     销货日记帐
Sales ledger; sold ledger     销货帐
Salesmen’s salaries and commission     推销员薪金及佣金
Salesmen’s traveling and entertainment expenses     推销员旅费及交际费
Sales on account     赊售
Sales order     销货定单
Sales price     售价
Sales profit and loss     销货损益
Sales quotas     销货额
Sales rebates and allowance     销货回扣及折让
Sales register     销货登记薄
Sales returns     退货
Sales returns and allowances journal     退化及销货折让日记帐
Sales returns book     退化记录薄
Salesroom     发行所
Sales salaries     销售员薪金
Sales tickets (slip)    销货发票
Sales value     销售价值
Salvage     残值;残料
Salvage value     残料价值
Sample     样本;货样
Sample book     样本薄
Sample order     定样货
Savings deposit     储蓄存款
Scale of relative values     相对价值比例表
Schedule     表;附表;明细表;补助表
Schedule of creditors’ balances in purchase ledger     购货客房馀额表
Schedule of creditors’ balances in sales ledger     销货客房馀额表
Schedule of fixed charges     固定费用明细表
Scrap material     废料
Scrap report    废料报告单
Scrap value     废料价值
Scrip     临时收据;股单
Scrip dividends     票据股利
Strutting     评述
Seasonable goods     合时货品
Secondary account     次级帐户
Secondary income     次要收益
Secondary liability     从债务
Second budget reserve     第二预备金
Secondhand goods    陈货;旧货
Second mortgage bonds     第二抵押债券(公司债)
Secret partner     隐名合夥人
Secret reserve     秘密准备金
Sectional balance sheet     分部资产负债表
Sectional balancing    分组结平;分组试算
Sectional ledger    分组分类帐
Secured account    担保帐款s
Secured creditors     担保债权人
Secured liabilities     担保负债
Securities     证券;担保品
Securities issued     已发证券
Securities issued by affiliated companies     联合公司发行的证券
Securities sand investments     证券及投资
Securities owned     持有证券
Security     担保;担保品
Segregation of items     项目的分别
Self – balancing ledger     独自平衡分类帐
Self – insurance fund     自行保险基金
Sell by auction, o     拍卖;竞卖
Seller; vendor     卖主
Selling agent     代售人
Selling and administrative cost     推销及管理成本
Selling and administrative expense     销售及管理费用
Selling and administrative expense analysis sheet     销售及管理费用分析表
Selling and administrative expenses charged to cost
计人成本的销售及管理费用
Selling commission     销货佣金
Selling cost     推销成本
Selling expenses     销货费用
Selling price     售价
Selling profits     销货利润
Selling rate    售价
Sell off, to; sell out, to     售出
Semi – annual reports     半年度报告
Senior accountant     资深会计员;资深会计师
Serial bonds     分批偿还债券(公司债)
Service     服务
Service cost     服务成本
Service department cost     服务部成本
Setting up cost     准备成本
Settlement warrant     确定支付命令
Several liability     个别责任
Share    股份
Share capital     股本
Share certificate     股票
Shareholders     股东
Shares of stock     股份
Ship entry     报进口
Shipment     运送;运送货物
Shipment and delivery cost     运送成本
Shipment inward     承销;承销品(同consignment inward)
Shipment outward     寄销;寄销品(同consignment outward)
Shipment sample     装运货样
Shipment to branch office     发交支店货物
Shipment and delivery cost     运送成本
Shipment and traffic     水陆运输;水陆运费
Shipment invoice; export invoice     货物装运单;出口单
Shipment order     发运单;落货单
Shipment supplies     运送用品;运输供应品
Shop burden     工厂负荷(同factory burden)
Shop office expenses     工厂事务
Shop order     工厂通知单;工作单
Shop supplies     工厂用品;工厂供应品
Shortage     短少
Short bill     短期汇票
Short – extended     列入细数
Short – lived asset     短命资产
Short sales     卖空
Short – term bonds     短期债券(公司债)
Short – term capital     短期资本
Short – term liabilities     短期负债
Short – term notes     短期票据
Short – down expenses     停业费用
Sight bill     即期票据
Sight draft     即期汇票
Silent partners     匿名股东;外股
Simple interest     单利
Simple sequence     单一顺序
Simultaneous verification     同时栓证
Single – account system     单帐户制(参阅three account system)
Single cost system     单一成本制
Single entry bookkeeping     单式薄记
Single premium     一次付足保险费
Single proprietorship     独资
Single standard     本单位
Sinking fund    偿债基金;提存
Sinking fund accumulation     偿债基金积存款
Sinking fund assets     偿债专款资产
Sinking fund bonds     偿债基金债券(公司债)
Sinking fund expense     偿债基金费用
Sinking fund income     偿债基金收益
Sinking fund installment    偿债基金按期摊拨款
Sinking fund investment     偿债基金投资
Sinking fund requirements     偿债基金应提额
Sinking fund reserve     偿债基金准备
Sinking fund trustee    偿债基金信托人
Skeleton accounts     骨体式帐户(意同 “T” account)
Sleeping partner     匿名股东;外股
Slide     位数移动
Slip system     传票制度
Slow assets     呆滞资产
Small cheque     小额支票
Small quantity     小量
Small saving accounts     零星储蓄存款
Smuggling     漏税
Sold book; sales daybook; sales journal     仿佛薄
Sole agency     独家代理
Sole proprietorship     独资
Solvent (solvency)     有偿债力
Sound value     稳妥价值
Source and application of funds statement     资金来源及运用表
Space expenses     地位费用
Special audit     特种审计
Special account     特别帐户
Special budget     特别预算
Special column     专栏
Special columnar journal     特种多栏式日记帐(薄)
Special commerce    特种贸易
Special current account     特别往来存款
Special discount     特别折扣
Special expenses     特别开支
Special fund     特种基金
Special fund deposit     特种基金存款
Special investigation     特别调查
Special journal     特种日记帐(薄)
Special ledger     补助分类帐;明细分类帐
Special note     记名式银票
Special order     特别定货
Special partners     特别合夥人
Special purpose statements     专用决算表
Special reserve     特别公积金
Specific legacy     指定遗赠
Specific order cost system     分批成本制(同job order cost system)
Specimen     样本
Split column journal     多栏日记收(同analytical journal)
Spoilage     损坏
Spoiled material     损坏材料;损坏原料
Spoiled material report     坏料报告
Spoiled work     损坏之工程
Spoiled work – in – process     损坏在制品
Spoiled work report     损坏工作报告
Spot     现货
Spot transactions     现货交易
Stabilized accounting     稳定币值会计
Staff auditor     雇用查帐员
Stamp tax     印花税
Standard     准则;标准;定额
Standard cost     标准成本
Standard cost sheet     标准成本单
Standardized accounting     标准化会计
Standardized burden rate     标准化负荷率
Standard job cost sheet     标准分批成本单
Standard operation     标准工作
Standard price method     标准价格法(指领用材料的计价)
Standard process cost sheet     标准分步成本单
Standard quality     标准品位
Standard sample     标准货样
Standard unit rate     标准单位率
Standard wage rate     标准工资率
Standing expense orders     经常费用单
Standing orders     经常费用单
Stated capital     设定资本
Stated value     设定价值
Statement     表;清单;结单
Statement analysis     决算表分析
Statement from creditors     应付帐款清单
Statement of account     客帐结单
Statement of affairs     财产状况说明书;清算资产负债表
Statement of application of funds     资金运用表
Statement of assets and liabilities     资产负债表
Statement of business operation     营业表(即损益表)
Statement of cash receipts and disbursements     现金收支表
Statement of changes in surplus     盈馀变动表
Statement of cost and production     成本及产量表
Statement of cost of production     生产成本表
Statement of cost to manufacture and cost of goods sold    
Statement of current position     流动情况表
Statement of daily cash     现金日计表
Statement of financial condition     财务状况表
Statement of financial income and expenses     财务收益及费用表
Statement of financial operations     财务情况表
Statement of funds and its application     资金运用表(同statement of application
of funds)
Statement of income and expenditure     收支表;收益及支出表
Statement of income and profit – and – loss     总括性损益表(同all inclusive
income statement)
Statement of loss and gain     损益表;损益计算表
Statement of operating expenses 营业费用表   
Statement of operating revenues     营业收入表
Statement of profit and loss     损益表
Statement of receipts and disbursements    收支表
Statement of receipts and disbursements and cash balance
现金收支及结存表
Statement of resources and liabilities     资产负债表
Statement of resources and obligation     资力负担表
Statement of selling and administrative expenses     销售及管理费用表
Statement of source and application of fund     资金来源运用表
Statement of sources and disposition of funds     资金来源运用表
Statement of surplus     盈馀表
Statement of the income and expenditure     收支一览表
Statement of working capital     运用资本表
Statement of working capital changes     运用资本变动表
Statement to customers     购货客户结单
Static ratio     表态比率
Static statement     表态表
Statistical account     统计帐户
Steam cost     蒸汽成本
Stock     股份;存货
Stock account     资本帐
Stock and bonds     股份及公司债
Stock bonus     股份红利
Stock book     存货薄
Stock card     存货卡(片)
Stock certificate     股票(同certificate of stock)
Stock certificate book    股票薄
Stock company    股份公司
Stock control card    存货统制卡(片)
Stock debit notes     货物收入凭单
Stock dividend     股利
Stockholders     股东
Stockholders’ ledger     股东分户帐
Stock in trade     商品
Stock inventory     存货
Stock ledger     股东分户帐;存货分类帐
Stock on hand     存货;盘存;财产目录(同inventory)
Stock register     股票登记薄
Stock requisition     领货单;领料单;领料申请书
Stock sheet     存货表
Stock split up     股份分割
Stock taking     盘存;清华
Stock transfer book     股份转让薄
Stock turn     商品周转率
Stock warrants     认股权证
Stop payment     止付
Stopped check     止付支票
Stopping payment of check     止付支票
Storage; godown rent     仓租;保管费
Store adjustments     材料调整
Store card     存料卡
Store imprested account     备用材料帐
Storekeeper     材料管理员
Storeroom expenses     货机费用
Stores inventory report     材料盘存;报告
Stores issued book     发出材料薄
Stores ledger     材料分类帐
Stores ledger clerk     材料薄记员
Stores ordered ledger     定购材料分类帐
Stores received and issued book     材料收发薄
Stores received book     收入材料薄
Stores rejected book     拒收材料薄
Stores requisition     领料单;领料申请书
Stores reserve     材料准备
Stores returned     退还材料
Straight bill of lading     不转让提单
Straight line method of amortization     直线摊销法
Stub     存根
Subagent     分支代理
Sub – company     附属公司
Sub – normal depreciation     低度折旧
Subordinated debts     附属债务
Sub – partners     附股合夥人
Sub – production order     局部制造通知单
Subscribed capital     已认股本
Subscribed capital stock     已认股本(同上条)
Subscribers     认股人;(公司债)应募人
Subscription(s)     认股;认缴股款(公司债)
Subscription book     认股薄;应募公司债薄
Subscription for shares     认股
Subscription installment book     分期认缴股款薄(指公司债款)
Subscription ledger     认股分户帐;应募公司债分户帐
Subscription list     认股册
Subscription records     认股记录
Subscription register     认股登记薄
Subscription to capital stock     认缴股款
Subscription accounts     补助帐户;明细帐户
Subscription appropriation ledger     岁出预算明细分类帐
Subsidiary book     补助帐薄;明细帐薄
Subsidiary company     附属公司
Subsidiary corporation    附属公司(同上条)
Subsidiary ledger     补助分类帐;明细分类帐;分户帐
Subsidiary ledger accounts     补助分类帐户
Subsidiary ledger for properties     财产明细分类帐
Subsidiary ledger record     补助记录;明细记录
Subsidiary revenue ledger     岁入补助(明细)分类帐
Subsidies; subsidy     津贴
Sum total, total amount, global amount     总数(总额)
Summary account     窠总帐户
Summary of applied selling and administrative expenses
已分配销售及管理费用窠总表
Summary of balance sheet changes     资产负债变动窠总表
Summary of cost of finished parts used     耗用零件窠总表
Summary of cost of finished products     制品成本窠总表
Summary of cost of goods sold     销货成本窠总表
Summary of cost of manufacturing expenses applied     已分配制造费用窠总表
Summary of cost of returned goods     退货成本窠总
Summary of materials consumed     用料窠总表
Summary of materials received     收料窠总表
Summary of materials returned     退料窠总表
Summary of scrap and spoiled materials     材料耗损窠总表
Summary of spoiled work     损坏工作窠总表
Summary of standing order and applied manufacturing expenses
实际及已分配制造费用窠总表
Summary sheet     窠总表
Summary statement     总表;窠总表
Summary statement of receipts and disbursements     现金收支窠总表
Summary statement of receipt and expenditures     收支窠总表
Summary statement of resources and obligations     效力负担窠总表
Sundry     杂项
Sundry accounts     杂项帐户
Sundry assts     杂项资产
Sundry creditors     杂项债权人
Sundry creditors temporary deposits     暂时存款
Sundry customers (debtors)     杂项债务人
Sundry debtors temporary loans     暂记欠款
Sundry deposit with native banks, floating account     浮存
Superannuating fund     养老基金
Supercargo     上等货
Superfine quality     极上品
Superintendents’ office expense     监工部费用
Superior limit of exchange     汇兑最高限额
Supplemental bill     追加书
Supplemental estimates     补充概算书
Supplementary account     补助项目
Supplementary budget     追加预算
Supplementary budget for annual receipts     追加岁入预算
Supplementary budget for expenditures     追加经费预算
Supplementary rate     增补(分配)率
Supplementary ratios     补充比率
Supporting schedules (statements)     附表
Surplus     盈馀;剩馀;公积
Surplus account     滚存款帐;盈馀帐
Surplus adjustment(s) account     盈馀调整帐
Surplus appropriation account     盈馀分拨帐
Surplus assets     剩馀资产
Surplus capital     盈馀资本
Surplus for the year     本年盈馀
Surplus from cancellation of stock     减股盈馀
Surplus from donated land     赠地盈馀
Surplus from donated stock     赠股盈馀
Surplus from donations     损赠盈馀
Surplus form forfeited stock     没收股本盈馀
Surplus from profits     营业盈馀
Surplus from property reappraisal     财产重估价盈馀
Surplus fund     盈馀资金;剩馀金
Surplus not for divide purposes     不派作股利的盈馀
Surplus on appreciation of capital assets     固定资产涨价
Surplus or deficit of annual receipts     岁入馀绌
Surplus – profit     剩馀利润
Surplus receipts     额外收入
Surplus reserve    盈馀准备
Surplus section     盈馀之部
Surplus statement     盈馀表
Surrender value     保险积存金
Surtax     附加税
Surveyor     错定人
Suspense account    暂记帐户;暂记帐
Suspense credits     暂记贷项;暂收款
Suspense debits     暂记借用;暂付款
Symbolizing system     标记制度
Synoptic     日记分类帐
Systematizer     会计制度设计家
System of accounts    会计制度
System of automatic internal audit     内部自动审核制度

Tabular book     青工薄
Tabular (tabulated ledger     青工分类帐(意同Boston ledger)
T – account     丁字式帐户(“T”式帐户)
Taking inventory     盘存
Tally card     材料计算卡(盘点存货时用)
Tangible assets     有形资产
Tangible value     有形资产价值
Tangible income     应付税收益
Tangible profit     应付税利润
Tangible year     课税年度
Taxes     税捐
Taxes accrued     应计捐税
Tax – free profit     免税利润
Tax on undistributed profit     未分利益税(即未分派利益应付的税)
Technical form of profit and loss statement     技术式决算
Telegraphic transfer     电汇
Teller’s proof     出纳证验
Teller’s settlement book     出纳员清算薄
Temporary advances     暂记预支
Temporary association     暂时合夥
Temporary budget     假预算
Temporary investments     短期投资;临时投资
Temporary loans     暂时借款
Temporary payments     暂付款项
Temporary proprietoship accounts     暂记资本帐户
Temporary receipts     暂收款项
Ten – day reports     旬报
Tentative balance sheet     试资产负债表
Tenure of use     使用年限
Term bill     期票
Terms; condition of sale     买卖条件
Terms of payment     付款条件
Test audit     抽查
Testing expenses     试验费用
Tests     抽查
The law of the falling tendency of the rate of profit     利润率迤减律
Theoretical depreciation     理论折旧
The overhead     经常费;总开销
Three account system     三帐户制
Three parth draft     三名汇票
Throw – out    次货
Time book     计时薄
Time deposit    定期存款
Time draft     定期汇票
Time loans     定期放款
Time poicy     限期水险保单
Time reports     计时报告表
Time wages     计时工资
Title of account     帐户帐户名称;会计科目
To check     核对
To collect     收帐
To close an account     结束帐户
To make out an account 开帐   
To open an account     开立帐户
To operate on account     运用帐户
To pay off     付清
Tonnage     吨数
Top price     最高价
To reserve an entry     冲帐
To settle an account     结帐
To stop payment     止付
To strike off (write off) an entry     抹去帐项
Total amount     总计;总额
Total cost     总成本
Total depreciation     折旧总额
Total liabilities and net worth     负债总额及净值
Total loss     亏损总额
Total price     总价
Total profit and loss for the first period of this year (A. & L.)
本年上期总损益(共)
Total profit and loss for the previous year (A & L)
去年全年总损益(共)
Trade acceptance     商业承税汇票
Trade acceptance receivable     应收商业承总汇票
Trade accounts payable     应付客帐
Trade (trading)assets     营业资产
Trade bill     商业票据
Trade books     商业帐薄
Trade circular     商务布告书;营业传单
Trade cost system     营业成本制度
Trade creditors     购货客户
Trade debtors     销货客户
Trade discount     商业折扣
Tradeexpenses      营业费
Trade – in value     易新价值
Trade liabilities     购货债务
Trade procurator     商务代理人
Trading account     营业帐户;营业表
Trade and profit – and loss statement     损益表;损益计算表
Trading on equity     举债营业
Trading profits     营业利益
Trading section     购销之部
Trading statement     购销表;销货表
Trasaction     会计事项
Transfer agent     转让登记代理人
Transfer book     过户册
Transfer charges     转让手续费
Transfer of names     过户
Transfer of shares     股单过户
Transfer labor     转移的人工
Transfer slip     转帐传票
Transfer vouchers     转帐传票;转帐凭单
Transshipment permit     转船准单
Transit insurance     运送保险
Transit trade     运输贸易
Transplacement     位数移调
Transportation     运输费
Transportation charges     运输费用
Transportation permit     转口准单
Transporsition     数字倒置
Traveler     旅行商
Traveling auditor    旅行审计员
Traveling expenses     旅费
Treasurer     财务主任;出纳员
Treasury bonds     库存债券
Treasury check     公库存支票
Treasury stock     库存股份
Treasury stock surplus     库存股份盈馀
Trial     试算
Trial balance     试算表
Trial balance of balances     馀额试算表;差额试算表
Trial balance totals     总额试算表
Trial balance totals and balance     供不应求差额试算表
Trucking expenses     车运费用
True discount     实在贴现
True rate of interest     实际利率
Trust certificate     信托证书
Trust deposits     信托存证
Trustee in bankruptcy     破产管理人
Trustee’s (or receiver’s) cash account     管理人(清算人)现金帐户
Trust fund     信托基金
Trust receipts     信托收据
Turnover     周转;周转数;周转率
Turnover of accounts receivable     应收帐款周转数(率)
Turnover of capital     资本之回转
Turnover of fixed assets     固定资产周转数(率)
Turnover of inventories (stock)     存货周转数(率)
Turnover of receivable     应收款项周转数(率)
Turnover of working capital     运用资本周转数(率)
Turnover rate     周转率
Two party draft     双名汇票
Two – section income statement     两部式损益表
Two – to – one ratio     “二对一”比率

Ultimo     前月
Unabsorbed burden     未吸收负荷
Unabsorbed expenses     未吸收费用
Unabsorbed costs    未吸收成本
Unabsorbed credits     未调整贷项
Unabsorbed debits     未调整借项
Unamortized discount     未摊销折让
Unmortized expenses     未摊销费用
Unapplied cash     未支配现金
Unapplied (manufacturing) expenses     未分配(制造)费用
Unapplied surplus     未定用途盈馀(剩馀额)
Unappropriated balance     未支配馀额
Unappropriated estimated surplus     未支配预计剩馀额;未支配剩馀数
Unappropriated surplus     未支配盈馀
Uncalled capital     未催缴股本
Uncalled subscriptions     未催缴股款
Uncertified balance sheet     未经证明的资产负债表
Unclaimed dividend     未取股利
Unclaimed wages     未取工资
Uncollectible account     坏帐
Uncollectible notes     坏票
Uncommitted surplus     未支配盈馀
Uncommited construction     未完成建筑
Uncommitted contract     未完成契约
Uncontrollable costs     不能统制成本
Uncontrollable expenses     不能统制费用
Undated check     未注日期之支票
Undepreciated value     未折旧价值
Under – absorbed burden     少吸收负荷
Under – applied (manufacturing) expenses     少分配(制造)费用
Under – capitalization     资本过少;股本定额过小
Underfoot     少计总额
Understatement     少报
Understock     存货过少
Undervaluation     计价过低
Underwriting     包销(指股份及债券的发行)
Undeveloped property     未开发财产
Undistributed profit     未分利益
Undivided profit     未分利益
Undivided surplus     盈馀滚存
Undrawn profit     未提取利益
Unearned income     未获收益
Unearned profit     未获利润
Unearned surplus    未赚得盈馀
Unencumbered balance     未支配馀额
Unexpired cost     未消逝成本
Unexpired expenses    未消逝费用
Unexpired insurance     未过时保险费
Unextinguished discount on funded debt     未消减债款折扣
Funfilled orders     未发货定单
Unfinished work     未完成工作;未成品
Unfounded debts     非长期债务
Uniform cost system     统一成本制度
Uniform price method     统一价格法
Unimproved real estate     未改良不动产
Unendorsed check     未背书支票
Unissued capital stock     未发股本
Unissued mortgate bonds     未发抵押债券(公司债)
Unissued check     未发股本
Unit cost     单位成本
Unit of account     计算之单位
Unit of value; standard unit of value     价格之单位
Unit price     单价
Unit procedure     单位法(指折旧)
Unit profit     单位利益
Unlimited company     无限公司
Unlimited liability     无限责任
Unliquidated     未偿债权
Unloading; discharge     卸货
Unmatured debts     未到期债务
Unmortgaged assets     未抵押资产
Unpaid capital     未收股款
Unpaid stock     未付之支票
Unpaid dividend     未付股利
Unpaid expense     未付费用
Unpaid up capital     本缴股本
Unpledged assets     未出质资产
Unproductive capital     不生产资本
Unproductive labor     不生产人工
Unproductive wages     不生产工资(意同上条)
Unrealized profits     未实现利益
Unreserved surplus     未保留盈馀
Unsecured accounts     无担保帐项
Unsecured creditors     无担保债权人
Unsecured liabilities     无担保负债
Unsubscribed capital stock account     未认股本帐
Unage of trade; commercial     商业惯例
Use capital     使用资本
Useful life     有用年限;有用寿命
Usual discount     普通折扣
Usual terms     普通条件

Valuation     计价;估值
Valuation account(s)     资产计价帐(折旧准备帐、呆帐准备帐)
Valuation allowances     备低计价
Valuation reserve     计价准备
Value     价值
Valued policy     定额水险保单
Variable budget     可变动预算
Variable capital     可变资本
Variable cost     可变费用;可变成本
Variable expenses     可变动费用
Variable standard     可变动标准(定额)
Variance     差异
Variation     差异
Variation from standard cost     标准成本核算差异
Vendee     买主
Vendor     卖主
Vendor’ account     卖主帐
Venture account     短期投机买卖帐(同adventure account)
Verification by “tests and sruting”     抽查检证
Verification of account     核对帐目
Verification of footings and postings     总计及过帐的检证
Verification of outstandings by correspondence     欠款的通函检证
Vertical comb ination     纵式合并
Vested proprietorship (capital)     投入资本
Volumes of production     生产额
Vostro accounts     来帐(同loro account)
Voucher(s)     收据;传票
Voucher check     凭单支票
Couchered invoice     已核准发票
Voucher payable account     付款凭单帐户
Voucher register     应付凭单登记薄
Vouchers index     凭单索引
Vouchers payable     应付凭单
Vouchers payable register     付款凭单登记薄
Voucher system     (付款)凭单制度

Wage rate     工资率
Wages allocation sheet     工资分配表
Wages and salaries books     薪金帐
Wages book     工资薄
Wages sheet     工资表
Wages summary     工资窠总表
Want slips     缺货单
Warehouse receipts    仓单
Warehousing entry     入仓证书
Warrant     仓单
Warrants     认股权证;支付命令
Warrants payable     应付支付命令
Waste     耗费;废料
Waste book     草薄
Waste material     废料
Wasting assets     迤耗资产
Watered stock     挽水股(指价值不实的股份)
Wear and tear     耗损
Weekly reports     周报
Weighted averages     加权平均数
Weighted averages method     加权平均法(指存货的计价)
Welfare department expense     福利部费用
Wholesale     批发
Wholesale house; Wholesale firm     批发店
Wholesale merchant; Wholesale dealer; Wholesale     批发商人
Wholesale price     批发价
Wholesale trade; Wholesale business     批发生意
Winding – up     清理
Withdrawals     提款;退股;退夥
Working assets     运用资产
Working capital     运用资本
Working capital deficit     运用资本短绌数
Working capital fund     流转转资金
Working capital reserve     运用资本准备
Working expenses     营业费用
Working fund     周转金
Working liabilities     营运负债
Working partner     执行业务股东
Working sheet     计算表;结帐计算表
Work in process     在程工作;在制品
Work in process inventory     在程工作盘存;在制品盘存
Workmen’s compensation     工人恤养金
Wor order     工作通知单
Work – order ledger     工作通知单分类帐
Worksheet     计算表
Work sheet for distribution     分配计算表
Work ticket     工作单
Worseness     劣等品位
Worth     值
Write – down     减记(价值)
Write – off     销记(指帐项的销记)
Write – up     增记(价值)
Writing – off process     销除法

Pear     年度
Yield     收益;出产
Yield rate     生利率(指股票债券所生利益率)


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